Politics

Liberal Party will soon announce new leader, after campaign defined by chaos of Trump administration

Canadians will soon find out who the Liberal Party has chosen as their new leader — the person who will become  prime minister amid economic turbulence and a deeply wounded relationship with the country's once closest ally.

Campaign largely a referendum on who is best to take on U.S. president

Liberal Leadership 2025 | CBC News Special

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CBC News Chief Political Correspondent Rosemary Barton hosts special coverage as Liberal members choose who they want as party leader and Canada's next prime minister.

Canadians will soon find out who the Liberal Party has chosen as their new leader — the person who will become  prime minister amid economic turbulence and a deeply wounded relationship with the country's once closest ally.

Voting has closed and the main event is officially underway, with the results expected to be announced sometime in the next two hours. 

Those vying for the job are former central banker Mark Carney, former finance minister and current MP Chrystia Freeland, former House leader and current MP Karina Gould and Montreal business leader and former MP Frank Baylis.

The party's choice — who would become prime minister only after being sworn in by the Governor General — not only represents a new chapter for the Liberals but could also mean the imminent start of a federal election

The crowd, many decked out in red and white and carrying signs for their preferred candidate, were energized as the candidates were announced to the stage.

The spectre of U.S. President Donald Trump figured prominently during the opening remarks, as all four hopefuls vowed to stand up for Canada's independence.

Liberal Party of Canada leadership candidates Karina Gould, Frank Baylis, Chrystia Freeland and Mark Carney greet one another prior to the English-language Liberal Leadership debate in Montreal on Tuesday, Feb. 25, 2025. The Federal Liberals will pick a new leader on March 9.
Liberal Party of Canada leadership candidates Karina Gould, Frank Baylis, Chrystia Freeland and Mark Carney greet one another prior to the English-language Liberal leadership debate last month. (Christinne Muschi/The Canadian Press)

Outgoing Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and former prime minister Jean Chrétien are scheduled to address hundreds of party faithful gathered in downtown Ottawa Sunday.

The relatively short leadership race was triggered when Trudeau announced in early January his intention to step down following mounting caucus revolt and the resignation of Freeland from cabinet.

At the time, the party was in a deep polling slump, trailing Pierre Poilievre's Conservatives by more than 20 points. Recent polling suggests the Liberals are bouncing back. Whoever wins will be under pressure to sustain that momentum.

The campaign has seen candidates move away from Trudeau-era policies like the carbon tax and changes to the capital gains tax, while putting their own spin on how to deal with the housing crisis and make life more affordable for Canadians.

But domestic issues have been overshadowed by the existential threat Trump poses. The race largely became a question of who would be best to handle the fallout of his tariffs and threats. 

After nearly two months of campaigning and two debates, that decision is now in the hands of thousands of registered Liberals.

How will the party tally up the votes? 

Liberal members had until 3 p.m. ET Sunday to cast their vote for one of the four candidates. As of 1:30 p.m. ET, the party said more than 150,000 registered members had voted.

While much has been said about how Carney — who has amassed the most caucus support, pulled in the most money and is the main target of the Conservatives — is the front-runner, the four campaigns' get-out-the vote efforts will play a role tonight.

The Liberals are using a ranked ballot and a point system to determine the winner. Every riding (there are now 343 after boundary changes) is worth 100 points, meaning 34,300 points are up for grabs. The candidates are assigned points depending on what percentage of the vote they get in each riding. 

The leader must win a majority of the total points. The magic number is 17,151.

WATCH | How Liberals will vote for their next leader 

How Liberals will vote for their next leader

4 days ago
Duration 1:46
The candidate debates are over, voting has begun and the winner will be announced on March 9. But how exactly is the new leader of the Liberal Party elected?

Party members can choose up to four people for leader, ranking their preferences from first to last.

If no candidate reaches the 17,151 threshold in the first round, the person with the fewest points is eliminated and the ballots get counted again. If that's the case, points will be reassigned based on members' second choices.

That process will continue until a winner emerges.

One of the first questions for the victor will be whether they plan to immediately trigger an election or wait until Parliament returns March 24.  

Just a few days ago, Trudeau said he expects the transition to his successor to happen "in the coming days or week." 

The Liberal Party limited voting to Canadians and permanent residents, citing foreign interference concerns. 

To vote in this race, registered Liberals had to get an electronic voter ID, then verify that ID online. They then had to confirm their status as an eligible voter. After that they had to confirm their identity using the Canada Post Identity+ app or in person at a participating post office.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau leaves the stage after speaking at the National Forum on Combatting Antisemitism, Thursday, March 6, 2025 in Ottawa.
The transition timeline to replace Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is still unclear, but he will remain in the country's top job on Sunday. (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press)

That system has been plagued by irritants, with members complaining they've been unable to get the process to work, particularly when it comes to the mobile app and in-person option to verify their identity.

The party said the system for the Liberal leadership is "the most secure and accessible voting process in Canadian history."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Catharine Tunney is a reporter with CBC's Parliament Hill bureau, where she covers national security and the RCMP. She worked previously for CBC in Nova Scotia. You can reach her at catharine.tunney@cbc.ca