PEI·Analysis

P.E.I. election call leaves unfinished government business

With the 2019 election called for Prince Edward Island, all bills and debates on the order paper are considered dead and would have to be reintroduced by the new assembly after the election.

Some unfulfilled commitments go back to 2015

Liberal Leader Wade MacLauchlan holding up a sign during the event that kicked off the 2019 P.E.I. Election. (Brian McInnis/The Canadian Press)

With the election writ signed last week by P.E.I.'s chief justice — filling in for the lieutenant-governor who is away — the province's legislative assembly was dissolved, triggering an election.

The House had been scheduled to begin its spring sitting April 2.

But with the election call, that means fall 2018 marked the final sitting for the legislative assembly that came to power following the last election.

The 2019 election call happened before the spring sitting for the legislative assembly. (CBC )

As is always the case, all bills and debates on the order paper are considered dead and would have to be reintroduced by the new assembly after the election.

In fact, some commitments from the MacLauchlan government never even made it onto the order paper.

Here are some commitments, issues and debates which never made it past the finish line:

MLA severance packages

The first Throne speech from the MacLauchlan government included a commitment to reduce "transitional allowances" for MLAs — also known as severance packages. The second Throne speech a year later included the same commitment, but no changes were ever made.

No matter whether they step down, decide not to run again or get defeated on election day, outgoing MLAs receive one month's salary for every year of service, to a maximum of one year's base salary for an MLA (which rises to $73,295 on Apr. 1).

Elections can be especially expensive for Island taxpayers. Severance packages for the 21 outgoing MLAs in 2007, when the Liberals swept to power under Robert Ghiz, cost more than $1 million. That's more than it cost Elections PEI to conduct the election.

Exterior view of P.E.I.'s Province House.
Outgoing MLAs receive severance of one month's pay for every year of service, to a maximum of one year's base salary. (Brian Higgins/CBC)

The coin toss is still a thing

 P.E.I. made national headlines following the 2015 election when the seat for District 5 had to be settled by a coin toss after the top two candidates came out tied.

In his report on the 2015 election, the former chief electoral officer made 44 recommendations, among them getting rid of coin tosses as the method for deciding electoral ties.

Also among those recommendations: that responsibility for appointing returning officers in each district be moved from cabinet to the chief electoral officer, and that gold coin no longer be accepted as a form of deposit by anyone contesting an election result (it hasn't been considered legal tender since 1929).

Some of those recommendations were reiterated by P.E.I.'s current chief electoral officer but none of the recommended changes have been implemented.

This commemorative silver dollar honouring the constitution was used by former chief electoral officer Gary McLeod to break the tie. (Steve Bruce/CBC)

The best internet service in Canada

 In November 2016, Wade MacLauchlan told the P.E.I. legislature that "by the end of next year we're going to have the best internet service in Canada." It was later explained that the premier was referring to federal funding of $1.6 million provided to Xplornet to make broadband internet accessible to more than 12,000 underserviced households on P.E.I.

But before 2017 had come to a close the province changed course, saying it would spend $30 million constructing a fibre-optic internet "backbone" across P.E.I.

Less than a year later the province said that plan was being scrapped. And in March 2019, government announced a new plan involving Xplornet and Bell, which government said would give P.E.I. "the best provincewide internet service of any province in Canada by 2021."

Internet cables are shown.
The March 2019 internet project is planned to deliver high-speed internet to almost 30,000 residents through a combination of fibre and fixed wireless technologies. (Jane Robertson/CBC)

No reports from committees

Standing committees of the legislature can meet any time during the year. Those deliberations and any recommendations the committees make for changes on important issues are compiled in a committee report which is typically tabled toward the close of each sitting of the legislature.

But the short fall 2018 sitting of the legislature ended without most committees submitting any reports on their deliberations. With no spring 2019 sitting, that means most committees haven't tabled reports since the spring of 2018. The province's Standing Committee on Education and Economic Development hasn't filed a report since Dec. 2017.

All the committees were dissolved along with the legislature. Some of the issues examined in committee meetings which were never included in a report: Northern Pulp's plan to release effluent into the Northumberland Strait; land use and the Lands Protection Act; and supports for Islanders with autism spectrum disorder.

P.E.I.'s standing committee on agriculture and fisheries hears testimony from Environment and Climate Change Canada on Friday, Feb. 1, 2019. (Brian Higgins/CBC)

Water Act still not in effect

The commitment to implement all-encompassing legislation to protect P.E.I.'s water supply goes back to the days of Robert Ghiz. While the Water Act was passed under Wade MacLauchlan's government, none of it has come into effect.

Two sets of regulations were put out for consultation before the writ, but those consultations have been suspended during the election.

Government said regulations on the highly charged issue of high-capacity wells were ready in draft form before the election, but those were not released to the public.

During second-reading debate of the Water Act in Nov. 2017, opposition MLAs brought up concerns, including those around the lack of a declaration of Islanders’ fundamental right to access clean, affordable drinking water. (Kerry Campbell/CBC)

No free-flowing booze

In January, the province announced it would eliminate restrictions on transporting alcohol into the province for personal use. The required changes in legislation were to be made during the spring sitting of the legislature.

Because the limits are written into the province's Liquor Control Act, changes cannot be made unless passed by the House.

Wooden shelving unit containing rows of different kinds of alcohol.
Personal exemption limits are nine litres of wine, three litres of spirits and 24.6 litres of beer (three cases of 24) until legislative changes are made to the Liquor Control Act. (CBC News)

When asked about the first item on this list, MLA severance packages, Liberal leader Wade MacLauchlan said "that's something that may get done in the future."

UPEI political science professor Don Desserud said commitments which weren't fulfilled by a government can sometimes be recycled to become part of their re-election platform.

"They now become election promises. 'Re-elect us so we can finish the job' will be something you will hear them say. But the cynics and the opposition will say well they had a chance to get these things done. They didn't, they delayed so they're not sincere."

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Kerry Campbell

Provincial Affairs Reporter

Kerry Campbell is the provincial affairs reporter for CBC P.E.I., covering politics and the provincial legislature. He can be reached at: kerry.campbell@cbc.ca.