Edmonton

Rainy forecast offers hope to subdue Alberta wildfires

Thick wildfire smoke has settled over Alberta, prompting a special air quality statement across most of the province that advises people to avoid being outside due to the health risks of the smoke.

Area burned so far this season nearly 2,000 times the total this time last year

A wide shot of a wildfire.
A wildfire is seen near the Municipal District of Greenview and forms part of the Eagle Complex, along with another wildfire northeast of the town of Fox Creek. (Alberta Wildfire/Government of Alberta)

Hot and dry conditions are challenging Alberta firefighters this weekend, but officials say the forecast in the coming days offers some hope.

In a Saturday afternoon update, Alberta Wildfire information unit manager Christie Tucker said they're anticipating a few days of cooler temperatures and precipitation.

The agency's wildfire map shows a scattering of areas across the province in red and pink which indicates extreme fire danger.

"We'd like a nice, steady rain for a few days," Tucker said. "That would help us a significant amount — something that will soak into the forest floor."

This change in weather conditions will assist firefighters and help the agency in deploying their resources, Tucker said.

A fire ban and an off-highway vehicle restriction is currently in place across the province's forest protection area.

A dozen parks and recreation areas have been closed, and several other sites are being closely monitored. The list of closures will continue to be updated online.

At the same time, thick wildfire smoke has settled over much of Alberta, prompting a special air quality statement across most of the province that advises people to avoid being outside due to the health risks of the smoke. On Saturday afternoon, Environment and Climate Change Canada's Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) listed Edmonton's air quality at a 10+, or very high risk.

Tucker said there are currently 91 wildfires in Alberta's forest protection area, and 25 of those are out of control.

She also underlined just how severe this year's wildfire season has been, with 842,000 hectares burned so far.

"Last year, on this day, we [had] burned just 459 hectares. Not 459,000 — 459," Tucker said.

"So this year's total is nearly 2,000 times last year's."

A hazy, smoky sky over a river with green trees on the banks.
Smoke blankets the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton on May 20, 2023. (Paige Parsons/CBC)

Josee St-Onge, Alberta Wildfire information officer, said in an interview with CBC Saturday morning that fire crews are continuing their work.

"Good progress on many of these wildfires, building containment lines and fire guards around communities, but we're expecting another challenging day today," she said

"It's definitely going to be a long haul. Fires that are this size burn very intensely."

Environment and Climate Change Canada is projecting rainfall for the start of next week. with temperatures dipping down to around 20 C. 

This weekend, temperatures remain 10 C above seasonal.

While a brief respite in weather conditions will help, St-Onge said it will take a prolonged response to get the current wildfire situation under control.

"There's definitely a lot of work ahead. We're only in mid-May and a wildfire season typically goes [until] October," she said.

"So it's definitely a critical situation out there."

As part of the special air quality statement, Environment and Climate Change Canada says people with lung disease or heart disease, older adults, children, pregnant people, and people who work outdoors are at higher risk of experiencing health effects caused by wildfire smoke.

The agency advises people to wear a well-fitted respirator-type mask if they must go outside to prevent inhaling fine particles in smoke. 

Evacuation orders due to wildfires remain in effect for about 17 communities across central and northern Alberta. Nearly 10,700 people are waiting for the all-clear to return home, provincial officials said Saturday.

WATCH | Fox Creek residents talk about outpouring of community support amid uncertainty 

Extremely active fires threaten Fox Creek, Alta.

2 years ago
Duration 2:23
Residents of Fox Creek, Alta., were evacuated from their homes two weeks ago, but raging fires at the edge of town are now a top priority for firefighters.

The situation has been taxing for Fox Creek residents Dwight Struab, his daughter Cheyenne Straub and their two dogs. They had to evacuate, and have been staying at a motel in Whitecourt, Alta., for two weeks.

"There's been a lot of help from the community and everybody's been really supportive with us," Dwight Struab said.

"They've gone well above and beyond the call of duty for us."

Fox Creek fire chief Brian Davidson said Saturday that he's eager to get people back home — he's among the town residents who are displaced. But he has to ensure conditions are safe enough first.

A man in a black jacket and a brown baseball cap stands outdoors with a slight smile on his face. Behind him, smoke hangs in the air.
Fox Creek fire chief Brian Davidson said the wildfire currently threatening the town is "by far the biggest" fire he's ever dealt with. (Martin Trainor/CBC)

"Hopefully with the change, we actually get some precipitation, and by Monday, if things go well, we can start bringing people back," he said.

"We want to make sure we have that moisture into the ground accurately. I want to be able to see it before we start making any decisions for re-entry." 

An estimated 275 structures have been damaged by wildfires so far in Fox Lake, East Prairie Métis Settlement, Drayton Valley and other communities.

As of Saturday, more than 1,700 Alberta firefighters are working on the ground, and more than 1,100 additional people have been brought in to help from elsewhere in Canada and the U.S.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Mrinali is a reporter with CBC Edmonton with an interest in stories about housing and labour. She has worked in newsrooms across the country in Toronto, Windsor and Fredericton. She has chased stories for CBC's The National, CBC Radio's Cross Country Checkup and CBC News Network. Reach out at Mrinali.anchan@cbc.ca

With files from François Joly, Madeline Smith and Madeleine Cummings