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Drugstores ramp up COVID-19 testing as part of health-care push amid pandemic

Drugstores in Alberta will offer in-store coronavirus tests at hundreds of locations by next month and are pushing to provide them in other provinces as pharmacies expand their health-care presence amid the pandemic.

Businesses hope to expand pharmacy testing from Alberta to other provinces

Loblaw Companies Ltd. plans to run viral testing for asymptomatic patients at all 234 of its Alberta pharmacies, located at Shoppers Drug Mart, Independent Foods and other stores. (Eduardo Lima/The Canadian Press)

Bolstered by early successes, drugstores are accelerating their push into traditional health care amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Loblaw Companies Ltd., which began offering COVID-19 testing for patients at a handful of its Alberta pharmacy locations in June, plans to expand the program to all 234 of its pharmacies in the province by Sept. 1.

The company says it has reached out to all 10 provinces to discuss in-store testing outside Alberta, with Ontario Premier Doug Ford this week acknowledging the possibility.

The swab tests are only for those with no symptoms or any known contact with coronavirus patients and may be useful for teachers returning to school or Canadians who take care of an older family member, said Theresa Firestone, head of health and wellness at Shoppers Drug Mart. Loblaw-owned pharmacy locations include Shoppers stores as well as Independent Foods and No Frills.

"It's very convenient. We're in every community. The other plus is they don't have to line up with people who may have symptoms. We've shared that with Ontario and with other provinces, so at this point we're looking forward to what they may decide," Firestone said.

A health-care leans towards a car window, with a testing swab in her hand, as she collects a sample at a drive-thru COVID-19 testing facility in Alberta.
A health-care worker collects a sample at a drive-thru COVID-19 testing facility in Alberta. (Alberta Health Services)

London Drugs also conducts COVID-19 tests in Alberta. It began offering the service at six locations during the past two weeks and plans to roll it out at nine more by October. Like Shoppers, it bills Alberta Health Services for testing costs.

The service builds on other responses to the pandemic such as online pharmacist consultations and a pilot program where patients consult virtually with doctors in a private room in the store.

London Drugs is among the pharmacy retailers beefing up their role in a health-care system grappling with an aging population.

"With the extended hours of operation, you can basically go in when our stores are open and be able to find a pharmacist to ask a question. So what we're able to do at that point is basically help triage the system," said Chris Chiew, head of pharmacy at the Richmond, B.C.-based retailer.

London Drugs has also hired diabetes educators to test blood sugar levels and assist patients with weight management and diet.

Shoppers has stepped even further into the realm of physicians, opening one of three planned medical clinics with doctors who cater to a roster of patients and walk-in services.

"There are a number of Canadians who don't have access to a family physician. And we thought there was an opportunity for us to really play a role here in terms of access," Firestone said.

Drugstores can also handle the bureaucratic side of health care, freeing up doctors to spend more time with patients, she said.

"Looking for PPE (personal protective equipment), sorting out their waiting rooms so that people are socially distanced, managing virtual care ... we're able to take that burden on for them," Firestone said.

In 2018, Shoppers launched its Wellwise store chain to sell assisted-living devices aimed at older Canadians. More recently, it began to offer tips and videos online designed to help ward off depression and anxiety.

Metro Inc. declined to comment on any attempts to provide COVID-19 testing. The bulk of the company's Jean Coutu drugstores are located in Quebec, which unlike some provinces does not allow pharmacists to conduct testing via nose and mouth swabs.