Politics

Chrystia Freeland's unexpected resignation sparks stunned reactions from all sides

Chrystia Freeland's resignation as finance minister and deputy prime minister sent shock waves through Ottawa on Monday.

Freeland said PM Trudeau told her Friday she would no longer be serving as finance minister

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Chrystia Freeland leaves the Prime Minister's Office in the West Block of Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024.
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Chrystia Freeland leaves the Prime Minister's Office in the West Block of Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024. (Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press)

Chrystia Freeland's resignation as finance minister and deputy prime minister sent shock waves through Ottawa on Monday.

"Chrystia Freeland is a good friend, someone I work with very closely … This news has hit me really hard," Transport Minister and Treasury Board President Anita Anand said on her way into a cabinet meeting.

Freeland announced her resignation in a letter written to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau that she posted to social media. In that letter, Freeland said Trudeau told her last week that she would be moved out of the finance portfolio and offered her a different cabinet position.

"Upon reflection, I have concluded that the only honest and viable path is for me to resign from the Cabinet," she wrote.

WATCH | 'This news has hit me really hard,' Anand says after Freeland quits cabinet: 

'This news has hit me really hard,' Anand says after Freeland quits cabinet

5 days ago
Duration 0:18
Minister of Transport and President of the Treasury Board Anita Anand was emotional Monday over the news her friend and colleague Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland is resigning from her cabinet position.

Dominic LeBlanc, tapped by Trudeau to replace Freeland as finance minister, said he considers his predecessor a friend.

"Chrystia Freeland is somebody I have worked with for well over a decade. She's somebody that I admire as a colleague, that I appreciate as a friend," he told reporters on Monday evening.

"I'm proud of her record as minister of finance. She's contributed to the public policy life of our country in an exemplary way."

The news seemed to catch Housing Minister Sean Fraser off guard Monday morning when he was asked about it during a press conference announcing his own resignation from cabinet.

"This is news to me," he said. Fraser served as Freeland's parliamentary secretary before being named to cabinet.

"Not knowing her own take on the reasons behind that decision makes it very difficult for me to assess what it may mean," he said.

"But my sense is she's been an excellent team member to work alongside and I continue to consider her a friend."

WATCH | Sean Fraser reacts after Chrystia Freeland says she's leaving cabinet: 

Sean Fraser reacts after Chrystia Freeland says she's leaving cabinet

5 days ago
Duration 1:32
Outgoing Housing Minister Sean Fraser was asked Monday about his colleague Chrystia Freeland’s social media post, in which Freeland said she will no longer serve in cabinet after being asked to leave her post as finance minister.

Indigenous Services Minister Patty Hajdu said she respected Freeland's decision to step down.

"I wish her all the best. Look, these are difficult and deeply personal decisions and obviously she's made that decision and I respect her for it," Hajdu told reporters Monday morning.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre called for a federal election Monday, arguing that Freeland's resignation is a sign that Trudeau has "lost control."

"The Canadian people deserve to choose who should be their next prime minister," Poilievre told reporters.

The news seemed to catch the Conservatives by surprise. Poilievre was set to hold a press conference Monday morning but it was postponed until the afternoon.

WATCH | Poilievre calls for vote on the fall economic statement after Freeland leaves cabinet:

Poilievre calls for vote on the fall economic statement after Freeland leaves cabinet

5 days ago
Duration 0:31
Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre, speaking after Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland's surprise resignation from cabinet, called on the Liberals to introduce the fall economic statement and allow for an up-or-down vote in the House.

Freeland's resignation came as the federal government was set to table a highly anticipated fall economic statement.

Poilievre said the government should still table the economic statement on Monday and allow it to go to a vote.

"The answer is just for them to table [the fall economic statement] and let's vote … It would be a confidence motion," he said.

WATCH | 'Trudeau's government is over' says Blanchet after Freeland quits cabinet: 

‘Trudeau’s government is over’ says Blanchet after Freeland quits cabinet

4 days ago
Duration 1:01
Following the resignation of Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland from cabinet, Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet says that Prime Minister Justin Trudeau should go to the Governor General ‘and ask for the dissolution of the Parliament’ by the beginning of 2025 at the latest.

Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet also called for an election and said Trudeau should ask the Governor General to dissolve Parliament in the new year.

"Mr. Trudeau's government is over. He must acknowledge that and act accordingly," he said.

NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh told reporters that Trudeau needed to resign. But when pressed he wouldn't say if he is willing to vote to bring down the Liberal government and repeatedly said "all options are on the table."

"Justin Trudeau has to go, he has to resign and because of that all options are on the table," Singh said.

"We'll look at each vote and we'll make a decision, but now all options are on the table."

WATCH | Singh urges PM to quit after Freeland resigns — but doesn't say if he'll vote non-confidence: 

Singh urges PM to quit after Freeland resigns — but doesn’t say if he'll vote non-confidence

4 days ago
Duration 0:44
NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh says he wants Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to resign, but when asked by reporters if he will vote non-confidence in the government he would not confirm, saying ‘all tools, all options are on the table.’

Freeland's resignation also comes as Canada prepares for Donald Trump's return to the White House. Trump has threatened to hit Canada with steep tariffs on his first day back in office and Freeland was helping craft the federal government's potential response.  

Canada's premiers met Monday to discuss Trump's tariff threat. Ontario Premier Doug Ford was asked if he was concerned about Freeland's resignation.

"I think we all are. but again this is a time for the premiers to step up — which we're going to and project unity across the country," he told reporters.

WATCH | Doug Ford says he wasn't aware Chrystia Freeland planned to resign as finance minister: 

Doug Ford says he wasn't aware Chrystia Freeland planned to resign as finance minister

5 days ago
Duration 6:03
Ottawa is grappling with a political bombshell after Chrystia Freeland resigned as finance minister from Justin Trudeau's cabinet on Monday. CBC’s Lorenda Reddekopp has the latest details — and reaction.

When asked about the timing of Freeland's resignation, NDP MP Charlie Angus didn't mince words.

"What the f--k? How does a prime minister, on the eve of a statement that we've been waiting for for months, deep-six his finance minister and think that things are going to be normal?" Angus said.

"We've got a prime minister missing in action and now his deputy prime minister, his finance minister has jumped ship. The prime minister needs to show up and explain how this gong show is allowed to happen."

More calls for Trudeau to step down

Jody Wilson-Raybould, a former cabinet minister who resigned over the SNC-Lavalin scandal, said Trudeau needs to step down — especially given the looming tariff threats.

"When the general is losing his most loyal soldiers on the eve of a (tariff) war, the country desperately needs a new general," Wilson-Raybould said in a post on X.

Francis Drouin, a Liberal backbencher who won't be seeking re-election, said it's time for Trudeau to go.

"I've been a great defender [of Trudeau], but I just don't see how we move forward," Drouin told Radio-Canada.

"I don't see how this helps the prime minister and I don't' see a way out in how this helps us talk about Canadians."

Liberal MP and former cabinet minister Helena Jaczek criticized Trudeau for trying to push Freeland out and said the prime minister needs to resign.

"Let's put it this way: firing the minister of finance who has served you extremely well is not what I'd call a trustworthy move," she said.

Chad Collins, one of a few dozen Liberal MPs who tried to push Trudeau to resign earlier this fall, said Monday the party needs a new leader.

"I publicly reiterate my request that the Prime Minister step down and initiate a leadership process to take our country in a new direction," he said in a statement on X.

WATCH | Liberal, NDP MPs react to Freeland quitting cabinet: 

Liberal, NDP MPs react to Freeland quitting cabinet

4 days ago
Duration 1:23
Minister of Indigenous Services Patty Hajdu, Ontario Liberal MPs Judy Sgro and Marcus Powlowski, and NDP MP Charlie Angus weigh in on Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland’s decision to leave cabinet just hours before she was set to deliver the government's fall economic statement.

Judy Sgro, another Liberal backbencher, said she still supports the prime minister but was sad to see Freeland quit cabinet.

"She put a lot of her time and effort into it and I think Canadians owe her a real debt of gratitude for what she has done," she told reporters.

Northern Affairs Minister Dan Vandal, who won't be seeking re-election, echoed Sgro's comments.

"I thought she did a very good job and we're going to do what's best for the country," he said.

When asked if he still has faith in Trudeau, Vandal said, "Of course I do."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Darren Major

CBC Journalist

Darren Major is a senior writer for CBC's Parliamentary Bureau. He can be reached via email at darren.major@cbc.ca.