Politics

Poilievre promises new military base in Nunavut as part of Arctic defence plan

The federal Conservatives have taken the wraps off a portion of their plan for defence — specifically defending the Far North.

Conservative leader would double size of ranger force, acquire 2 more icebreakers

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre outlines his Arctic security plan in Iqaluit, Nunavut on Monday, Feb. 10, 2025.
Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre said Monday the Canadian Arctic is under threat and a larger military presence there is needed. (Matisse Harvey/Radio-Canada)

The federal Conservatives have taken the wraps off a portion of their plan for defence — specifically defending the Far North.

In Iqaluit on Monday, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre took aim at the Russian military buildup on its side of the Arctic and growing Chinese designs on the region, which climate change is turning into a viable shipping lane.

He promised to double the size of the Canadian Ranger force, which acts as the army's eyes and ears across the Arctic.

The Conservatives, Poilievre said, would also revive a plan to give the Royal Canadian Navy two armed heavy icebreakers to patrol the region, in addition to speeding up the delivery of heavy icebreakers for the Canadian Coast Guard. 

He also committed to building Canada's first permanent base since the end of the Cold War by establishing Iqaluit, currently a forward operating location for the military, into a full-fledged base — something that would be done in consultation with the military and Indigenous Peoples.

WATCH | Poilievre outlines Arctic security plan: 

Poilievre pushes Arctic defence plan as Trump taunts Canada’s military strength

1 day ago
Duration 2:01
In response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s continued taunts about Canada’s lack of military strength, Opposition Leader Pierre Poilievre detailed his plan to better protect and defend the North.

Poilievre pointed to that fact Iqaluit has a functional airport and seaport that can accommodate both the navy and the air force.

No specific price tag was put on the plan, but the Conservative leader said it would be paid for by cutting foreign aid.

"The Canadian Arctic is under threat," Poilievre said in an online video released Monday in tandem with his trip to the region.

He claimed allies had lost respect for Canada and our future sovereignty, and trade relations with the United States demands firm action.

"My Canada First plan will protect Canadians and give the brave men and women in the Canadian Armed Forces, especially the mighty Canadian Rangers, the resources they need to defend our North so we can secure our skies, seas and soil," he said.

In many respects, the Conservative plan is back to the future.

Expanding the rangers figured prominently under former prime minister Stephen Harper's government, which added to the force, many of whom are Indigenous, in 2007. While campaigning for re-election in 2015, the Conservatives promised a further expansion. 

The idea of the navy acquiring armed heavy icebreakers was first floated when the Conservatives campaigned for office in 2006, but after winning the plan was deemed too costly and impractical by the navy. It resulted in the creation of the Arctic offshore patrol ship program, which has been delivering light icebreakers to the navy for several years. 

As part of the announcement, Poilievre reiterated that existing Liberal defence plans, including the modernization of NORAD (the joint Canada-U.S. aerospace defence framework) and the acquisition of new submarines for the navy would continue.

Following U.S. concerns about security and the threat of tariffs by President Donald Trump, Poilievre called on the government to dispatch troops to the border.

Premier stresses importance of consultation

Nunavut Premier P.J. Akeeagok said he learned about Poilievre's Arctic platform Monday morning and underlined the necessity of consultations.

"While I'm heartened to see political attention on the Arctic, I want to remind Mr. Poilievre and his party that decisions about the North cannot occur without significant input from Northerners," Akeeagok said. "I look forward to Mr. Poilievre's explicit recognition that should he become prime minister, his plans for the Arctic will be made in partnership with Northerners to reflect our rights, needs and perspectives."

In addition to defence infrastructure, the premier said the entire region needs the federal government to focus on social and economic development, including port improvements and a major fibre-optic link with southern Canada.

"While Nunavut has come far in the past 25 years, it is clear that more robust investments are needed to tap into our territory's full potential," he said.

"The time has come for Canada to extend its nation-building efforts to our third and longest coast."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Murray Brewster

Senior reporter, defence and security

Murray Brewster is senior defence writer for CBC News, based in Ottawa. He has covered the Canadian military and foreign policy from Parliament Hill for over a decade. Among other assignments, he spent a total of 15 months on the ground covering the Afghan war for The Canadian Press. Prior to that, he covered defence issues and politics for CP in Nova Scotia for 11 years and was bureau chief for Standard Broadcast News in Ottawa.