World

Jury says Donald Trump must pay $83M US more to writer E. Jean Carroll

A jury has awarded an additional $83.3 million US to former advice columnist E. Jean Carroll, who says former U.S. president Donald Trump damaged her reputation by calling her a liar after she accused him of sexual assault.

Jury had started deliberations Friday afternoon, delivered verdict within a few hours

$83.3M verdict against Trump aimed to deter him, says law professor

10 months ago
Duration 4:41
Stefanie Lindquist, a professor of law and political sciences at Arizona State University, says she is 'amazed' at the size of the verdict after a jury awarded $83.3 million US in additional damages to former advice columnist E. Jean Carroll, who says Donald Trump damaged her reputation by calling her a liar after she accused him of sexual assault.

A jury awarded $83.3 million US to E. Jean Carroll on Friday in a stinging and expensive rebuke to former U.S. president Donald Trump for his continued social media attacks against the longtime advice columnist over her claims that he sexually assaulted her in a Manhattan department store.

The award, when coupled with a $5-million sexual assault and defamation verdict last year from another jury in a case brought by Carroll, raised to $88.3 million what Trump must pay her. Protesting vigorously, he said he would appeal.

Carroll, 80, clutched her lawyers' hands and smiled as the seven-man, two-woman jury delivered its verdict. Minutes later, she shared a weepy three-way hug with her lawyers. She declined comment as she left the Manhattan federal courthouse, but issued a statement later through a publicist, saying: "This is a great victory for every woman who stands up when she's been knocked down, and a huge defeat for every bully who has tried to keep a woman down."

Trump had left the courthouse earlier in the day, but stormed out of the courtroom during closing arguments read by Carroll's attorney. He returned for his own attorney's closing argument and for a portion of the deliberations, but left the courthouse a half hour before the verdict was read.

Writer E. Jean Carroll waves when leaving Manhattan federal court on Friday.
Writer E. Jean Carroll waves as she leaves a federal court in Manhattan on Friday, after the verdict in her defamation case against former U.S. president Donald Trump. He was ordered by a jury to pay an additional $83 million US in damages to Carroll, whom he publicly insulted and called a liar for alleging that he sexually assaulted her. (Angela Weiss/AFP/Getty Images)

"Absolutely ridiculous!" he said in a statement shortly afterward. "Our Legal System is out of control, and being used as a Political Weapon," he said.

Friday's verdict was the second time in nine months that a civil jury addressed Carroll's claim that Trump assaulted her in a New York City department store in 1996. Another jury last May found Trump liable for sexual abuse and ordered him to pay $5 million US.

Trump is also awaiting a verdict in a New York civil fraud trial, where state lawyers are seeking the return of $370 million in what they say were ill-gotten gains from loans and deals made using financial statements that exaggerated his wealth.

As for Trump's ability to pay, he reported having about $294 million in cash or cash equivalents on his most recent annual financial statement, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2021. Testifying at his civil fraud trial last November, he Trump boasted: "I have very little debt, and I have a lot of cash."

Former U.S. president Donald Trump is seen leaving entrance of Trump Tower in Manhattan.
Former U.S. president Donald Trump is seen leaving Trump Tower to attend the fifth day of a defamation trial in Manhattan. Later Friday, Trump abruptly walked out on closing arguments at the trial, but subsequently returned to the courtroom. In the afternoon, a jury awarded an additional $83.3 million US to E. Jean Carroll, who says former Trump damaged her reputation by calling her a liar after she accused him of sexual assault. (Charly Triballeau/AFP/Getty Images)

Trump skipped the first Carroll trial. He later expressed regret for not attending and insisted on testifying in the second trial, though the judge limited what he could say, ruling he had missed his chance to argue that he was innocent.

He spent only a few minutes on the witness stand Thursday, during which he denied attacking Carroll, then left court grumbling "this is not America."

This new jury was only asked how much Trump, 77, should pay Carroll for two statements he made as president when he answered reporters' questions after excerpts of Carroll's memoir were published in a magazine — damages that couldn't be decided earlier because of legal appeals. Jurors were not asked to re-decide the issue of whether the attack on Carroll happened.

An ask for an 'unusually high' award

Carroll's lawyers had requested $24 million in compensatory damages and "an unusually high punitive award." The jury awarded $18.3 million in compensatory damages and another $65 million in punitive damages — meant to deter future behaviour.

Her lawyer, Roberta Kaplan, urged jurors in her closing argument Friday to punish Trump enough that he would stop a steady stream of public statements smearing Carroll as a liar and a "whack job."

Trump shook his head vigorously as Kaplan spoke, then suddenly stood and walked out, taking Secret Service agents with him. His exit came only minutes after the judge, without the jury present, threatened to send Trump lawyer Alina Habba to jail for continuing to talk when he told her she was finished.

"You are on the verge of spending some time in the lockup. Now sit down," the judge told Habba, who immediately complied.

The trial reached its conclusion as Trump marches toward winning the Republican presidential nomination a third consecutive time. He has sought to turn his various trials and legal vulnerabilities into an advantage, portraying them as evidence of a weaponized political system.

Though there's no evidence that U.S. President Joe Biden or anyone in the White House has influenced any of the legal cases against him, Trump's line of argument has resonated with his most loyal supporters who view the proceedings with skepticism.

'He shattered my reputation'

Carroll testified early in the trial that Trump's public statements had led to death threats.

"He shattered my reputation," she said. "I am here to get my reputation back and to stop him from telling lies about me."

She said she'd had an electronic fence installed around the cabin in upstate New York where she lives, warned neighbours of the threats and bought bullets for a gun she keeps by her bed.

"Previously, I was known as simply as a journalist and had a column, and now I'm known as the liar, the fraud, and the whack job," Carroll testified.

Trump's lawyer, Habba, told jurors that Carroll had been enriched by her accusations against Trump and achieved fame she had craved. Habba said no damages were warranted.

To support Carroll's request for millions in damages, Northwestern University sociologist Ashlee Humphreys told the jury that Trump's 2019 statements had caused between $7.2 million and $12.1 million in harm to Carroll's reputation.

When Trump finally testified, Kaplan gave him little room to manoeuvre, because Trump could not be permitted to try to revive issues settled in the first trial.

"It is a very well-established legal principle in this country that prevents do-overs by disappointed litigants," Kaplan said.

"He lost it and he is bound. And the jury will be instructed that, regardless of what he says in court here today, he did it, as far as they're concerned. That is the law," Kaplan said shortly before Trump testified.