Mohammed Badie, Muslim Brotherhood spiritual leader, sentenced to death
2nd death sentence for Badie stems from attack on police station in the town of el-Adwa last August
The Muslim Brotherhood's spiritual leader and over 180 others today were sentenced to death by an Egyptian court in the latest mass trial following last year's overthrow of the country's Islamist president.
The ruling by the southern Minya Criminal Court is the largest confirmed mass death sentence to be handed down in Egypt in recent memory and comes from Judge Said Youssef, who earlier presided over the mass trial. It is the second death sentence for the Brotherhood's Supreme Guide Mohammed Badie since the crackdown against his group began.
The court acquitted more than 400 others in the case and family members of the accused wailed or cheered the verdicts.
The case stems from an attack on a police station in the town of el-Adwa near the southern city of Minya on Aug. 14 that killed one police officer and one civilian. Similar revenge attacks swept across Egypt following a security force crackdown on Cairo sit-ins supporting toppled President Mohammed Morsi that killed hundreds.
The charges in the case ranged from murder, joining a terrorist organization, sabotage, possession of weapons and terrorizing civilians.
Initially, Youssef sentenced some 683 people to death over the attack, then sent the case to Egypt's Grand Mufti, the country's top spiritual leader. The Mufti offered his opinion, then sent the case back to Youssef to confirm his sentence.
Lawyers for the accused said they planned to appeal. Of the initial 683, all but 110 were tried in absentia, a defense lawyer said, meaning they will receive new trials once apprehended as guaranteed by Egyptian law.
The mass trials have drawn worldwide rebuke. However, the trials have continued with many Egyptians appearing to approve of the heavy-handed measures as a way to end the turmoil roiling their country since its 2011 revolt against autocrat Hosni Mubarak.
"There has been an excess in using the death sentences recently, which will only lead to more violence in society because people are now used to the idea of execution, killing and blood," prominent rights lawyer Negad el-Borai said.
Rights groups condemn verdict
Amnesty International described the ruling as one more "alarming sign of the Egyptian judiciary's increasing politicization," especially with "notable spike" in death sentences.
New York-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) called the verdict a "travesty of justice."
"The punishments are deadly serious, but the trials weren't," said Joe Stork, deputy Middle East and North Africa director at HRW.
A security official said only 93 of the defendants are Muslim Brotherhood members. Also among those sentenced to death Saturday was a man named Mustafa Youssef, who is blind.
"He was born blind. How would he kill, burn and loot?" asked Mahmoud Abdel-Raziq, Youssef's lawyer.
Saturday's hearing lasted for less than 15 minutes, a security official said. Only 75 prisoners were brought to a prison attached to the court but didn't attend the session. Badie, held in a Cairo prison, did not attend, the official said.
Youssef arrived to the court in an armoured vehicle and security officials escorted him inside.
Female relatives to those who were acquitted ululated, clapped and chanted the pro-military slogan:
"The army and the people are one hand."
Those whose relatives received death sentences screamed in grief and shouted insults to the brother of the police officer slain in the Aug. 14 attack. They believe police shot the officer themselves as part of a conspiracy against their loved ones.
Ashour Qaddab, the brother of the slain police officer, broke into tears after the verdict.
"This is God's justice ... to my brother's five orphans," Qaddab said. On hearing him, relatives of other defendants screamed: "Your brother was killed by police!"