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Mexico immigration agency leader, others to be charged in deadly migrant fire

Mexico's top immigration official will face criminal charges in a fire that killed 40 migrants in Ciudad Juarez last month, with federal prosecutors saying he was remiss in not preventing the disaster despite earlier indications of problems at his agency's detention centres.

Attorney General's Office yet to specify the charges in connection with fire that killed 40 people

Several men in suits and ties stand around a coffin in an outdoor setting.
Workers carry the coffins of Guatemalan migrants whose remains arrived at the La Aurora Air Force Base in Guatemala City, on Tuesday. The Mexican Air Force transported the bodies of 17 migrants who died in a fire at an immigration detention centre in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. (Moises Castillo/The Associated Press)

Mexico's top immigration official will face criminal charges in a fire that killed 40 migrants in Ciudad Juarez last month, with federal prosecutors saying he was remiss in not preventing the disaster despite earlier indications of problems at his agency's detention centres.

The decision to file charges against Francisco Garduno, the head of Mexico's National Immigration Institute, was announced late Tuesday by the federal Attorney General's Office.

It followed repeated calls from within Mexico, and from some Central American nations, not to stop the case at the five low-level officials, guards and a Venezuelan migrant already facing homicide charges in the case.

Anger initially focused on two guards who were seen fleeing the March 27 fire, without unlocking the cell door to allow the migrants to escape. But President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said earlier Tuesday that they didn't have the keys.

The Attorney General's Office said several other officers of Garduno's agency will also face charges for failing to carry out their duties, the statement said, but prosecutors did not explain what specific charges or identify the officials.

Prosecutors said the case showed a "pattern of irresponsibility."

The press office of the immigration agency that Garduno heads did not respond to messages and phone calls requesting comment.

President appears to defend guards

Prosecutors said that after a fire at another detention centre in the Gulf coast state of Tabasco killed one person and injured 14 in 2020, the immigration agency knew there were problems that needed to be corrected, but alleged it failed to act.

There have long been complaints about corruption and bad conditions at Mexico's migrant detention facilities, but they have never been seriously addressed.

A man in a white shirt is shown speaking into a microphone at a podium.
National Immigration Institute (INM) Commissioner Francisco Garduno is shown on March 19, 2021, in Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico. It is expected that Garduno will be charged in last month's fire that killed dozens at a migrant centre. (Jacob Garcia/Reuters)

Lopez Obrador's comments about the guards in last month's fire in the border city of Ciudad Juarez came on the same day that the bodies of 17 Guatemalan migrants and six Hondurans killed in the fire were flown back to their home countries.

It was unclear what effect Lopez Obrador's comments might have on the trial of the guards, who were detained previously over the fire.

"The door was closed, because the person who had the keys wasn't there," Lopez Obrador said.

A video from a security camera inside the facility shows guards walking away when the fire started in late March inside the cell holding migrants.

The guards are seen hurrying away as smoke fills the facility, and they did not appear to make any effort to release the migrants.

A Venezuelan migrant allegedly set fire to foam mattresses at the detention centre to protest what he apparently thought were plans to move or deport the migrants.

Guatemalan migrants repatriated

In Guatemala City, relatives of the victims gathered at an air force base with flowers and photos of the deceased to mark their return.

"My son, my love," a female voice could be heard calling out, amid sobs from those present as the coffins were unloaded and placed in a line, and relatives were allowed to approach them.

LISTEN | What the deadly fire in Ciudad Juarez says about the migrant crisis:

Mexican military planes carried the bodies six migrants to Honduras and 17 to Guatemala. Authorities say 19 of the 40 dead were from Guatemala, but two bodies were still in the process of having their identities confirmed.

An additional 11 Guatemalans were injured in the fire.

Guatemalan Foreign Minister Mario Bucaro accompanied the bodies, which were to be taken overland to their hometowns in nine different provinces.

Some bodies of Salvadoran migrants were returned to El Salvador last week. So far, 31 bodies have been sent back to their home countries.