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Pilots struggled to control Lion Air jet that crashed in Indonesia

Black box data show Lion Air pilots struggled to maintain control of a Boeing jet as its automatic safety system repeatedly pushed the plane's nose down, according to a preliminary investigation into a crash last month that left 189 dead.

Investigators release preliminary findings on crash that killed all 189 people on board

Officials move a pair of wheels recovered from the Lion Air jet that crashed into the Java Sea after taking off from Jakarta, Indonesia's capital, on Nov. 3. A preliminary report from Indonesian investigators looking into the cause of the crash was released Wednesday. (Achmad Ibrahim/Associated Press)

Black box data show Lion Air pilots struggled to maintain control of a Boeing jet as its automatic safety system repeatedly pushed the plane's nose down, according to a preliminary investigation into a crash last month that left 189 dead.

The investigators are focusing on whether faulty information from sensors led the plane's system to force the nose down. The new Boeing 737 Max 8 plunged into the Java Sea on Oct. 29, killing all 189 people on board.

Information from the Lion Air jet's flight data recorder was included in a briefing for the Indonesian parliament. Indonesian authorities released the findings Wednesday but were not expected to draw conclusions from the data presented.

Peter Lemme, an expert in aviation and satellite communications and a former Boeing engineer, wrote an analysis of the data on his blog.

The Max aircraft, the latest version of Boeing's popular 737 jetliner, includes an automated system that pushes the nose down if a sensor detects that the nose is pointed so high that the plane could go into an aerodynamic stall.

Lemme described "a deadly game of tag" in which the plane pointed down, the pilots countered by manually aiming the nose higher, only for the sequence to repeat about five seconds later. That happened 26 times, but pilots failed to recognize what was happening and follow the known procedure for countering incorrect activation of the automated safety system, Lemme told The Associated Press.

Family of passengers waited in vain for word of any survivors in the crash, which occurred shortly after it took off on Oct. 29. (Hadi Sutrisno/AFP/Getty Images)

Lemme said he was also troubled that there weren't easy checks to see if sensor information was correct, that the crew of the fatal flight apparently wasn't warned that similar problems had occurred on previous flights, and that the Lion Air jet wasn't fixed after those flights.

"Had they fixed the airplane, we would not have had the accident," he said. "Every accident is a combination of events, so there is disappointment all around here."

Boeing spokesperson Charles Bickers said the company is "taking every measure to fully understand all aspects of this accident." The company said last week that it remains confident in the safety of the 737 Max and had given airlines around the world two updates to "re-emphasize existing procedures for these situations."

"We are deeply saddened by the loss of Lion Air Flight 610. We extend our heartfelt condolences and sympathies to the families and loved ones of those onboard. We will analyze any additional information as it becomes available," the company said in a statement.

Pilots at American Airlines and Southwest Airlines complained this month that they had not been given all information about the new system on the Max. More than 200 Max jets have been delivered to airlines around the world.

The Indonesian investigation is continuing with help from U.S. regulators and Boeing. Searchers have not found the plane's cockpit voice recorder, which would provide more information about the actions of the pilots.