World

More than 270 die from overwork-related illnesses in Indonesia elections

Ten days after Indonesia held the world's biggest single-day elections, more than 270 election staff have died, mostly of fatigue-related illneses caused by long hours of work counting millions of ballot papers by hand, an official said on Sunday.

Workers counted ballots by hand as country combined vote for presidential, national and regional candidates

An official prepares ballot boxes and other voting materials in Jakarta on April 11 ahead of presidential and legislative elections. Some 192 million Indonesians were eligible to vote April 17 across the world's third-biggest democracy, electing officials from local legislators to president. (Bay Ismoyo/AFP/Getty Images)

Ten days after Indonesia held the world's biggest single-day elections, more than 270 election staff have died, mostly of fatigue-related illneses caused by long hours of work counting millions of ballot papers by hand, an official said on Sunday.

The April 17 elections were the first time the country of 260 million people combined the presidential vote with national and regional parliamentary ones, with an aim to cut costs.

Voting was largely peaceful and was estimated to have drawn 80 per cent of the total 193 million voters, who each had to punch up to five ballot papers in over 800,000 polling stations.

But conducting the eight-hour vote in a country that stretches more than 5,000 kilometres from its western to eastern tips proved to be both a Herculean logistical feat and deadly for officials, who had to count ballot papers by hand.

As of Saturday night, 272 election officials had died, mostly from overwork-related illnesses, while 1,878 others had fallen ill, said Arief Priyo Susanto, spokesperson of the General Elections Commission (KPU).

Here, workers deliver ballot boxes to remote villages in Palembang, the capital of Indonesia’s South Sumatra province, on April 16, on the eve of the country's general elections. (Abdul Qodir/AFP/Getty Images)

The health ministry issued a circular letter on April 23 urging health facilities to give utmost care for sick election staff, while the finance ministry is working on compensation for families of the deceased, Susanto added.

The KPU has come under fire due to the rising death toll.

"The KPU is not prudent in managing the workload of staff," said Ahmad Muzani, deputy chairman of the campaign of opposition presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto, reported by news website Kumparan.com.

Prabowo, who independent pollsters said was the loser of the 2019 polls based on quick counts, had alleged widespread cheating and his campaign claimed some officials punched ballots in favour of incumbent President Joko Widodo. Widodo's security minister said the allegations were baseless.

An Indonesian election worker on horseback, assisted by police officials, transports ballot boxes and election material to a remote village in Jember, East Java on April 15. (Juni Kriswanto/AFP/Getty Images)

Both candidates have declared victory, though quick counts suggested Widodo won the election by around 9-10 percentage points.

The KPU will conclude vote counting and announce winners of the presidential and parliamentary elections on May 22.