Colombian ELN rebels claim responsibility for last week's deadly car bomb
Blast that killed 20 cadets at police academy a legitimate act of war, says group
Colombia's ELN rebel group on Monday claimed responsibility for last week's car bomb attack against a police academy that killed 21 as a legitimate act of war and urged President Ivan Duque to return to the negotiating table.
The National Liberation Army (ELN) said in a statement that it conducted the attack against a "military installation" where officials are trained in intelligence and actively participate in the war.
"The operation carried out against said installations and troops is lawful within the law of war, there were no non-combatant victims," the ELN said, adding that the military attacked its camps during an ELN Christmas ceasefire.
In last Thursday's bombing, a grey Nissan Patrol SUV carrying about 80 kilograms of highly explosive pentolite broke through checkpoints onto the grounds of the General Santander School in the capital, Bogota, before it detonated.
The blast killed 20 cadets between the ages of 18 and 23 and the driver, ELN explosives expert Jose Aldemar Rojas, officials said.
The car bombing — the worst in almost 16 years — brought tens of thousands of people to streets nationwide on Sunday in protest against violence and in solidarity with the police. The attack heightened fears that a new wave of bombings had been launched in reaction to right-wing Duque.
"There's not, nor can there be, any show of forgiveness or refuge to a group that's now recognized authorship of this criminal act, of this act which has no justification whatsoever," High Peace Commissioner Miguel Ceballos told reporters in Bogota.
The ELN, made up of some 2,000 fighters and considered a terrorist organization by Canada, began peace talks with the government of former president Juan Manuel Santos in February 2017 that were postponed by Duque until it stopped attacks and freed hostages.
Duque asked Cuba, which hosted negotiations, to capture and extradite 10 rebel leaders engaged in the talks. Foreign Minister Carlos Holmes Trujillo said extradition was Cuba's "duty."
Peace talks strained
The ELN, formed by radical Catholic priests in 1964, urged Duque to send a team of negotiators back to Havana to restart the talks.
"President Duque, we reiterate that war is not the future of Colombia, it's peace, so we remind you that the best thing for the country is to send your delegation to the table to give continuity to the peace process," the ELN said.
Cuba said it would respect the protocols of the negotiations and was consulting with both parties.
The protocols provide security guarantees for guerrilla commanders to return to Colombia and prevent military attacks for an agreed period.
In a tweet on Monday, Cuba's Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez again condemned the attack.
"Cuba has never allowed, nor will it ever allow, its territory to be used for the perpetration of terrorist actions against any state," he said.
The ELN was the second biggest rebel group until peace was signed with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in late 2016.
The ELN, which has fought more than a dozen governments, seeks land reform and opposes oil and mining activities by multinational companies, saying they take advantage of natural resources without benefiting Colombians.