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4 Apple Daily journalists charged with collusion in Hong Kong

Hong Kong police charged two top editors and two editorial writers at Apple Daily with collusion, weeks after the city's largest pro-democracy newspaper was forced to cease publication and its assets were frozen.

Pro-democracy tabloid folded after police raided its headquarters last month

Lam Man-chung, centre, executive editor-in-chief of Apple Daily, gestures June 23 at the headquarters before the newspaper stopped publishing in Hong Kong. (Kin Cheung/file/The Associated Press)

Hong Kong police have charged two top editors and two editorial writers at Apple Daily with collusion, weeks after the city's largest pro-democracy newspaper was forced to cease publication and its assets were frozen.

Executive Editor-in-Chief Lam Man-chung was the eighth executive or journalist at the shuttered newspaper arrested in recent weeks as city authorities crack down on dissent and China's central government brings the semi-autonomous territory more under its control.

Lam was arrested Wednesday, according to the South China Morning Post newspaper, which cited an unnamed source. Associate publisher and deputy chief editor Chan Pui-man, and editorial writers Fung Wai-kong and Yeung Ching-kee — were also detained Wednesday after their bail was revoked, according to local media reports.

All four were charged with conspiring to "collude with a foreign country or with external elements to endanger national security" under the city's year-old national security law.

Charges follow newspaper raid

Police confirmed four people, aged between 51 and 57, had been charged but did not identify them. They will appear in court Thursday.

Chan was among five Apple Daily executives and editors arrested on June 17, while Yeung and Fung were arrested days later. Fung was arrested at the airport while allegedly attempting to leave to the United Kingdom.

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Hong Kong billionaire and pro-democracy activist Jimmy Lai and several members of his staff were arrested by hundreds of police under Beijing’s new national security law, sparking global condemnation of what’s been called the evisceration of Hong Kong’s rights.

Hong Kong Security Minister Chris Tang denied that the arrests would trigger a "white terror" — a term referring to a climate of fear caused by political repression — among journalists.

"Whoever committed an offence will be arrested, disregarding their background, whatever they do, or what are their professions," he said.

"It doesn't really matter. If they committed an offence, they will be arrested. And if there is any evidence, they will be prosecuted."

'Repeated targeting of journalists'

The Hong Kong Journalists Association criticized the "repeated targeting of journalists" from Apple Daily, stating that it was "shocked and puzzled" by the arrest of Lam since the newspaper had already ceased operations.

The association also asked the government to explain how news and publishing work which has been legally carried out and is protected under the city's mini-constitution, the Basic Law, could endanger national security.

A supporter holds a poster of the Apple Daily newspaper logo outside the media company's office in Hong Kong shortly after the newspaper went to print for the last time last month. (Anthony Wallace/AFP/Getty Images)

"Freedom of the press and the freedom to publish are important cornerstones for the success of an international city," it said in a statement on its Facebook page.

In June, police raided the newspaper's offices, taking away hard drives and laptops as evidence. The arrests of top executives, editors and journalists at the paper, as well as the freezing of more than $2.8 million Cdn worth of assets, led Apply Daily to cease its operations last month. It sold a million copies of its final edition.

Following months of anti-government protests in 2019, Beijing last year imposed a sweeping national security law in the semi-autonomous city that critics say restricts the freedoms promised to the former British colony that are not found on mainland China. 

The law criminalizes secessionism, subversion, terrorism and foreign collusion to intervene in the city's affairs.

Since it was implemented, more than 100 pro-democracy supporters have been arrested under the law, and many others have fled abroad.