Science

NASA streamed its 1st video from deep space via laser. More important, it's of a cat

Taters the cat chasing a laser pointer actually marked a historic milestone, as the video was sent back from nearly 31 million kilometres away by NASA’s laser communications demonstration.

Taters the cat chasing a laser pointer actually marked a historic scientific milestone

NASA did a video stream from deep space: It features a cat

11 months ago
Duration 0:15
NASA’s Deep Space Optical Communications team sent an ultra-high definition streaming video back to Earth from 31 million kilometres away in what they are calling a 'historic milestone.' Its star? A cat named Taters.

It's not every day that a video of a cat goes viral.

OK, it's not every day that a video of a cat goes viral and marks a historical milestone for space exploration. But that's what happened when NASA's Deep Space Optical Communications experiment beamed an ultra-high definition streaming video back to Earth on Dec. 11 from 31 million kilometers away, or about 80 times the Earth-Moon distance.

The 15-second test video is part of a NASA technology demonstration aimed at streaming very high-bandwidth video and other data from deep space — enabling future human missions beyond Earth's orbit, according to the space agency's press release.

But more importantly, perhaps to some, is the subject of the video: a cat named Taters chasing a laser pointer on a couch. That's it. That's the whole video.

An orange cat on a computer screen with scientific graphics overlaid
A computer screen in the mission support area shows Taters the cat in a still from the first high-definition streaming video to be sent via laser from deep space. (NASA/JPL-Caltech)

"Everyone loves Taters," explained Bill Klipstein, the tech demo's project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). He further explained that they wanted a fun video "to make this significant event more memorable."

The video of Taters, who belongs to one of the employees at the JPL, was uploaded before the launch. The video signal took 101 seconds to reach Earth, sent at the system's maximum bit rate of 267 megabits per second (Mbps). 

NASA researchers note "it paves the way for higher-data-rate communications capable of sending complex scientific information, high-definition imagery, and video in support of humanity's next giant leap: sending humans to Mars."

Cats in space

Somehow, this isn't even the first time a cat video has been used to mark a technology transmission. Starting in 1928, a small statue of the cartoon character Felix the Cat was used to test early television broadcast transmissions. According to Poynter, the image was broadcast for two hours day, "simply turning on a turntable." (Would watch.)

Taters also isn't the first cat to make space-travel history. In 1963, a cat named Félicette (named after Felix the Cat, the very same cartoon character) had the honour in real life when France decided to send a feline into orbit

Félicette spent about five minutes in space and survived, only to be euthanized two months later so scientists could examine how space flight affected her body, according to BBC.

In 2019, after a Kickstarter campaign was launched to honour the cat's contributions, a bronze statue of Félicette was unveiled at the International Space University in Strasbourg, France.

One can hope for a happier outcome, but similar accolades, for Taters.

A bronze statue of a cat
Félicette, the first cat in space, has been honoured with a statue at the International Space University in France. (Kickstarter )

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Natalie Stechyson

Senior Writer & Editor

Natalie Stechyson has been a writer and editor at CBC News since 2021. She covers stories on social trends, families, gender, human interest, as well as general news. She's worked as a journalist since 2009, with stints at the Globe and Mail and Postmedia News, among others. Before joining CBC News, she was the parents editor at HuffPost Canada, where she won a silver Canadian Online Publishing Award for her work on pregnancy loss. You can reach her at natalie.stechyson@cbc.ca.