Politics

Canada promised an air defence system to Ukraine 18 months ago. It still hasn't arrived

Ukraine’s foreign affairs minister says his country is in urgent need of weapons and wishes the air defence system Canada promised more than a year ago was already in Ukraine. Trudeau says the delivery date is out of Canada's control.

Trudeau mum on whether Canada will send military trainers into war-torn Ukraine

Canada Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, left, talks with Volodymyr Zelenskyy President of Ukraine at the Summit on Peace in Ukraine, in Stansstad, Switzerland, Saturday June 15, 2024. Switzerland is hosting scores of world leaders this weekend to try to map out the first steps toward peace in Ukraine.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, left, talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the Ukraine peace summit, in Stansstad, Switzerland, on Saturday. Switzerland is hosting scores of world leaders this weekend to try to map out the first steps toward peace in Ukraine. (Alessandro della Valle/Keystone/The Associated Press)

Ukraine's minister of foreign affairs, Dmytro Kuleba, says his country is in urgent need of weapons and wishes the air defence system Canada promised more than a year ago was already in Ukraine.

Canada announced plans in January 2023 to donate a $406-million surface-to-air missile defence system, but there's still no delivery date.

"Of course, we wish the system was already in Ukraine because we are in a situation where every piece of air defence matters," Kuleba said when asked by CBC News at the conclusion of the Ukraine peace summit in Switzerland on Sunday.

"It's an issue of death and life, issue of survival of our energy infrastructure."

Ukraine is in a difficult position on the battlefield, and Russian gains have led to intense fighting northeast of Kharkiv. Russian drone and missile strikes have badly damaged the country's energy grid.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said the air defence system, known by the acronym NASAMS, is currently being built by the United States, and the delivery date is out of Canada's control.

"We are working with the U.S. to accelerate production and get it off the assembly line and get it to Ukraine as quickly as possible," Trudeau said when asked by CBC News at the summit.

"We know the Americans want to do that as well, but it is something that is not entirely in Canada's control."

Kuleba said he is aware that Canada is "actively pushing" to speed up the delivery and that he wanted to make a simple point.

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba speaks during joint press conference with German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock in Kyiv, Ukraine, Tuesday, May 21, 2024. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)
Ukrainian Foreign Affairs Minister Dmytro Kuleba is shown speaking to reporters in Kyiv, Ukraine's capital, on May 21. He attended the peace summit in Switzerland this weekend. (Efrem Lukatsky/The Associated Press)

"The road to peace, the road to recovery in Ukraine starts with air defence and weapons that make our soldiers stronger on the battlefield," he said.

Both Kuleba and Trudeau were among those who attended the two-day talks at a Swiss Alpine resort, at the behest of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, to forge a path forward to end the war in Ukraine. War broke out after Russia invaded its neighbour in February 2022.

Trudeau quiet about deploying trainers to Ukraine

Speaking to reporters, Trudeau wouldn't say whether Canada will commit to sending military trainers to Ukraine. NATO ally France has made a public pledge to send trainers.

"Canada has trained over 35,000 members of the Ukrainian armed forces and that continues," Trudeau said. "We know how important it is, through working in various places, it is to continue to enable Ukraine to stand against the tremendous numbers and resources that Russia is throwing at them."

In an interview with CBC chief political correspondent Rosemary Barton, the Canadian military's chief of the defence staff, Gen. Wayne Eyre, said he received a briefing on the training mission from his French counterpart following D-Day commemoration ceremonies earlier this month.

Eyre said he did not want to speculate on whether Canada would agree to back France's plan with Canadian troops. He did say the last time Canada had military members in Ukraine was when they were already fighting Russian-backed forces in the east.

"At some point, it'll be right to go in," he told CBC's Rosemary Barton Live.

Canada and other allies have been running battle schools since Russia invaded Ukraine more than two years ago. More than 300 Canadian Armed Forces personnel are currently deployed for the training mission, which is taking place in Poland, Latvia and the United Kingdom. 

$52-million package for Ukraine

Canada announced more than $52 million to help Ukraine replace damaged energy infrastructure, remove explosives and mines, and support children and youth at risk.

The announcement includes money to help reintegrate displaced Ukrainian children "through improved child protection services and family-based care options," according to a government news release.

From left, President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo of Ghana, Ursula von der Leyen President of European Commission, Swiss Federal President Viola Amherd, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine, President Gabriel Boric Font of Chile and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada attend the closing press conference of the Summit on Peace in Ukraine, in Obbürgen, Switzerland, Sunday, June 16, 2024.
From left, President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo of Ghana; European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen; Swiss Confederation President Viola Amherd; Zelenskyy; President Gabriel Boric Font of Chile; and Trudeau attend the closing press conference of the Ukraine peace summit, in Obbürgen, Switzerland, on Sunday. (Urs Flueeler/Keystone/The Associated Press)

Trudeau said Russia must be held accountable for thousands of children being displaced, saying its actions resembled an element of genocide.

"Everyone can agree that taking kids away from their families, trying to erase their language, their culture, that's an element of genocide," the prime minister told reporters. "That's pure colonialism. These are things that Russia needs to be accountable for."

At a closing press conference at the summit, Trudeau also announced that in the coming months, Canada will host a meeting with foreign ministers "to advance the work on the human cost of this war."

WATCH | G7 leaders commit to lending Ukraine $50 billion US:

G7 leaders commit to lending Ukraine $50B US from seized Russian assets

6 months ago
Duration 1:59
Canada has agreed to contribute $5 billion US to a $50 billion US loan to help Ukraine in its fight against Russia. The U.S.-led plan involves using the interest generated from roughly 200 billion euros (about $215 billion US) in frozen Russian assets.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Ashley Burke

Senior reporter

Ashley Burke is a senior reporter with the CBC's Parliamentary Bureau in Ottawa. She was recognized with the Charles Lynch Award and was a finalist for the Michener Award for her exclusive reporting on the toxic workplace at Rideau Hall. She has also uncovered allegations of sexual misconduct in the Canadian military. You can reach her confidentially by email: ashley.burke@cbc.ca