Politics

Brian Mulroney says European Union 'could collapse' if U.K. leaves

Brian Mulroney is warning that Canada's proposed free trade deal with the European Union would fail if Britain votes to leave the EU. Mulroney says the EU "could eventually collapse or be significantly weakened by the profound impact of a U.K. departure," according to a copy of his prepared remarks obtained by CBC News.

Canada's proposed trade deal with EU could fall apart if U.K. leaves, says former prime minister

Former prime minister Brian Mulroney spoke to the Canada-U.K. Chamber of Commerce in London on Friday about the risks of Britain's potential departure from the EU. (Thomas Daigle/CBC)

Brian Mulroney is warning that Canada's proposed free trade deal with the European Union would fail if Britain votes to leave the EU. 

"We would have lost our biggest proponent and our strongest advocate" for the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), the former prime minister told CBC News. After eight years of negotiations, the Canada-EU deal has yet to be ratified.

Mulroney spoke at a closed-door meeting of the Canada-U.K. Chamber of Commerce on Friday at the House of Lords in London. In his speech, entitled "A Momentous Decision With Consequences Beyond Britain," he told Britons the EU "could eventually collapse or be significantly weakened by the profound impact of a U.K. departure," according to a copy of his prepared remarks obtained by CBC News.

Former London mayor Boris Johnson is a proponent of the 'Leave' camp. (Andrew Yates/Reuters)

Canadian model 'not on' for U.K.

The leading campaigner in Britain's "Leave" camp, former London mayor Boris Johnson, has often cited CETA as a model the U.K. could replicate if it leaves the EU.

Not so, says Mulroney, who spearheaded and signed the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1992.

"I think our friend Boris is off on the wrong track," he says. The Leave campaign is "assuming that the United States is going to give them a free trade agreement and that Canada will give them a free trade agreement after they leave Europe, that's not on."

Johnson recently told CBC News that Canada-U.K. relations "would be stronger than ever before" if Britons vote to leave the 28-member bloc.

When asked about Mulroney's comments on CETA's fate under a Brexit scenario, International Trade Minister Chrystia Freeland spoke about the importance of Britain staying in the EU.

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"Canada has long had, and will continue to have, a strong relationship with a strong Britain and a strong relationship with a strong Europe, but we also believe that Britain is stronger in Europe and that Europe is stronger with a strong Britain as a member," she said. 

Freeland added that she had close personal ties to the U.K., with her husband being British and her daughter and father being born there. 

Ottawa takes stance on 'Brexit'

Until this week, the Canadian government had remained mum on "Brexit," saying it was up to Britons to decide their own fate.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau waded into the debate in a Reuters interview on Thursday, saying Britain's clout is "obviously amplified by its strength as part of the EU."

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In Japan for a G7 meeting, Finance Minister Bill Morneau said Canada would "put forward the view that Britain is stronger" in the EU. 

"We clearly are concerned, collectively, at the risk of Brexit, and do believe that could potentially have some economic impacts," Morneau said.

Britons will vote in a referendum on whether the U.K. should stay in or leave the EU on June 23.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Thomas Daigle

Senior Reporter

Thomas is a CBC News reporter based in Toronto. In recent years, he has covered some of the biggest stories in the world, from the 2015 Paris attacks to the Tokyo Olympics and the funeral of Queen Elizabeth II. He's reported from the Lac-Mégantic rail disaster, the Freedom Convoy protest in Ottawa and the Pope's visit to Canada aimed at reconciliation with Indigenous people. Thomas can be reached at thomas.daigle@cbc.ca.

with files from Chris Rands