Politics

Trudeau slaps down questions about public inquiry into election meddling

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau pushed back at questions Friday about calling a public inquiry into claims that Beijing interfered in Canada's recent elections, telling reporters that the probes already underway are sufficient.

Melanie Joly says she was 'direct, firm, and unequivocal' in her meeting with Chinese counterpart Qin Gang

Manitoba Premier Heather Stefanson and Federal Minister of Northern Affairs, Dan Vandal, listen in as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks at the YMWCA daycare in Winnipeg, Friday, March  3, 2023. Trudeau said Manitoba will achieve an average of $10-a-day child care by April 2, three years ahead of schedule for the Liberal government's target for its national plan.
Manitoba Premier Heather Stefanson and Federal Minister of Northern Affairs, Dan Vandal, listen in as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks at the YMWCA daycare in Winnipeg, Friday, March 3, 2023. Trudeau said Manitoba will achieve an average of $10-a-day child care by April 2, three years ahead of schedule for the Liberal government's target for its national plan. (John Woods/Canadian Press)

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau pushed back at questions Friday about calling a public inquiry into claims that Beijing interfered in Canada's recent elections, telling reporters that the probes already underway are sufficient.

Trudeau is under pressure from his political opponents to launch an inquiry after media reports citing unnamed sources said the Chinese communist regime has co-opted some Canadian politicians. A Commons committee passed a motion Thursday in an attempt to compel the government to act.

Speaking to reporters at a child care announcement in Winnipeg, an animated Trudeau said his government has been seized with the issue of foreign interference for years and put in place a system to actively monitor meddling by China and other bad actors.

When asked why he won't call an inquiry now, Trudeau said senior public servants working on the Critical Election Incident Public Protocol (CEIPP) already have reviewed the 2019 and 2021 campaigns and concluded that, while there was some Chinese interference, those actions did not compromise the final outcomes.

During the news conference, Trudeau appeared to be annoyed by reporters repeating questions about the calls for an inquiry.

Former senior public servant Morris Rosenberg released his review of the 2021 campaign earlier this week.

He found that the Government of Canada did not detect foreign interference that threatened Canada's ability to hold free and fair elections in 2019 and 2021. He also offered a series of recommendations meant to prevent foreign interference in the future.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre has said the Rosenberg report isn't credible because Rosenberg previously held a role with the Trudeau Foundation, a non-profit named for the prime minister's father. That foundation also received a $200,000 donation from an individual with ties to China's government — money that was returned this week.

WATCH: PM says he shares concerns about foreign election meddling

Trudeau says he shares Canadians' concerns about foreign election interference

2 years ago
Duration 1:33
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says his government has taken 'significant actions' since 2015 to respond to the threat of foreign interference in elections.

Trudeau said Friday the public service picked Rosenberg for the job — and his government had no role in the appointment.

Trudeau also pointed out that the House of Commons procedure and House affairs committee is also in the midst of its own probe and the top-secret National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians (NSICOP), which was created by the Liberal government, is reviewing all of the intelligence about the 2021 vote.

"All of these processes are going on and demonstrate the seriousness with which this government and this country needs to take the question of foreign interference," Trudeau said.

"Canadians can have confidence in our institutions, in our democracies and our ability to defend ourselves."

WATCH: Ottawa considering a national coordinator to counter foreign interference

Ottawa considering appointing a national coordinator to counter foreign interference, minister says

2 years ago
Duration 12:10
Public Safety Minister Marco Mendicino tells Power & Politics the Liberal government is looking "very closely" at the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians' 2021 call for a national coordinator for efforts to counter foreign election interference in Canada.

Beijing isn't just meddling in elections, Trudeau said — they're also trying to bully Chinese-Canadians.

Cherie Wong is the executive director of Alliance Canada Hong Kong, a group of pro-democracy advocates in Canada.

In an interview with CBC Radio's The House, Wong said the Chinese-Canadian community has been on the front lines of Beijing's interference for a long time.

Wong said China's pressure on the community can sometimes be extreme, involving acts of harassment and intimidation targeting dissidents who speak up against Beijing — but it can also take more subtler forms.

"It's a form of influence that's not necessarily hardline or them saying, 'You must do this and you must obey,' but rather a form of soft pressure through social acquaintances, through economic and business affairs," she said.

"For the diaspora, we've been warning about this type of influence coming from state actors since the 1990s. It's definitely not new."

WATCH: How Beijing targets Chinese Canadians through foreign influence operations

'It is nonpartisan and happening at all levels of government': Cherie Wong on foreign election interference

2 years ago
Duration 10:22
"There is a climate of fear that already exists" in the Chinese-Canadian diaspora community, Cherie Wong, executive director of Alliance Canada Hong Kong, told Power & Politics on Friday. "They have chosen to be silent because they don't even want to put themselves at the risk of angering the regime."

Wong said Chinese-Canadians who speak up against Beijing's abuses often see their families in Hong Kong and mainland China pay a price.

"I am scared. I am worried. I don't speak to my family back home very often. I chose to cut off ties with them in hopes that it would make them safer. I don't know if it does but I think it's a way for me to negotiate going public," she said.

Wong said probes into China's interference are long overdue but she added she's nervous about an anti-Asian backlash.

She said there's a lot of "nastiness" and "racist undertones" to the political debate over election meddling.

Foreign Minister Mélanie Joly told her Chinese counterpart Qin Gang on the sidelines of the G20 summit in New Delhi Friday that Canada will never tolerate any form of foreign interference in its internal affairs, according to a statement from Joly's office.

Joly was "direct, firm, and unequivocal" in her first meeting with Qin as China's foreign minister, said the statement.

Beijing has denied claims it attempted to interfere in Canada's last two elections.

Foreign Affairs Minister Melanie Joly is pictured at a G20 meeting in New Delhi, India.
Foreign Minister Melanie Joly attends the G20 foreign ministers' meeting in New Delhi on Thursday, March 2, 2023. (Olivier Douliery/Pool via AP Photo)

"Canada will never tolerate any form of foreign interference in our democracy and internal affairs by China," Joly told Qin, according to the statement.

"We will never accept any breach of our territorial integrity and sovereignty. We will never accept any breach by Chinese diplomats of the Vienna Convention on Canada's soil."

Qin has rejected allegations that Chinese embassies and consulates in Canada were trying to interfere in Canadian elections, calling them "completely false and nonsensical."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

John Paul Tasker

Senior reporter

J.P. Tasker is a journalist in CBC's parliamentary bureau who reports for digital, radio and television. He is also a regular panellist on CBC News Network's Power & Politics. He covers the Conservative Party, Canada-U.S. relations, Crown-Indigenous affairs, climate change, health policy and the Senate. You can send story ideas and tips to J.P. at jp.tasker@cbc.ca

With files from Reuters

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