Politics

5 Canadians returning from Syria after missing initial repatriation flight

Two Edmonton women and three teenage girls who were supposed to be on a repatriation flight from Syria in April are now on their way to Canada.

2 women and 3 teenage girls were held, mistreated by guards instead of being released for initial flight

People walk in the marketplace at al-Hol camp that houses some 60,000 refugees, including families and supporters of the Islamic State group.
People walk in the marketplace at the al-Hol camp that houses some 60,000 refugees — including families and supporters of the Islamic State group, many of them foreign nationals — in Hasakeh province, Syria. (Baderkhan Ahmad/The Associated Press)

Two Edmonton women and three teenage girls who were supposed to be on a repatriation flight from Syria in April are now on their way to Canada.

The five are part of a group of 19 Canadian women and children who were being held in Kurdish-run camps for ISIS suspects and their family members in northeastern Syria.

In January, the government agreed to repatriate the 19 Canadians, but only 14 made it on the April repatriation flight. It was later revealed that the two women and three teenagers didn't make the flight. Their lawyer said his clients reported being detained and mistreated by their Kurdish guards at the time, instead of being taken to their pick-up point.

Their lawyer Lawerence Greenspon told CBC that the five Canadians are now on their way back to Canada.

"For them, this is an absolutely life-changing move," he said. "[Their families] are just overjoyed."

Global Affairs Canada (GAC) also confirmed that the five detainees are returning.

"Canada extends its gratitude to the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria for its cooperation in conducting another operation under difficult security circumstances," GAC said in a joint statement with Public Safety Canada.

The Canadians are among many foreign nationals who have been held in Syrian detention camps for suspected ISIS members and their families. The camps were established by the Kurdish forces which reclaimed the war-torn region from the extremist group.

Make shift shelters dot the horizon as a military truck drives by in the foreground.
Kurdish forces patrol al-Hol camp in Hasakeh province, Syria on April 19, 2023. (Baderkhan Ahmad/The Associated Press)

The 19 women and children the government agreed to repatriate were part of a lawsuit brought forward by their family members. The families argued that the government's refusal to repatriate their loved ones violated their charter rights.

While the government reached an agreement to repatriate the women and children, it still refused to repatriate four men that were part of the same lawsuit.

In May, three appeal court judges overturned a lower court's ruling that the government must repatriate the four men.

Greenspon said he anticipates they will be appealing that decision to the Supreme Court. Canadian detainee Jack Lett's mother, Sally Lane, told CBC News they will be taking the case to the Supreme Court.

The RCMP arrested three of the women who returned to Canada in April. They were later released from custody on terrorism peace bonds.

A terrorism peace bond allows a judge to order a defendant to maintain good behaviour — sometimes with conditions such as a curfew — or face a prison sentence.

Greenspon said he hasn't seen anything to indicate whether prosecutors will request peace bonds for the two women currently on their way to Canada. He said it "wouldn't be surprising" if peace bonds were pursued.

"Law enforcement and public safety agencies will independently take the necessary steps to keep our communities safe," the government said in its statement on Thursday.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Darren Major

CBC Journalist

Darren Major is a senior writer for CBC's Parliamentary Bureau. He can be reached via email at darren.major@cbc.ca.