Politics

After living a 'horror movie' in Gaza for 160 days, Canadian brothers finally escape

The Kouta brothers from London., Ont., are among hundreds of Canadians who have fled Gaza since war broke out between Israel and Hamas on Oct. 7. The last step of their journey to escape the besieged enclave comes as Israel threatens a ground invasion of Rafah, a border city considered one of the last relatively safe areas of the strip.

Mahmoud and Abdelrahman Kouta boarded a bus to Cairo early Tuesday

Canadian leaving Gaza for Cairo describes 'horror movie' in besieged territory

9 months ago
Duration 1:54
Mahmoud Kouta, 21, said he and his family lived under the constant threat of bombing and starvation for 160 days while they waited to be evacuated from Gaza. The London, Ont., man and his brother boarded a bus from Rafah to Cairo on March 12.

Early on Tuesday morning, brothers Mahmoud and Abdelrahman Kouta, each wearing a slim backpack, waited in line to board an idling white tour bus in Rafah just a few minutes' drive from Gaza's border with Egypt.

Abdelrahman climbed the steps and disappeared into the bus first, with Mahmoud squeezing through the crowd to follow close behind. After 160 days living under threat of bombing, starvation, dehydration and illness, the brothers from London., Ont., were getting out of Gaza.

"What we have been living the past six months is something unexplainable … living more than a horror movie, more than what you'd see in a Hunger Games movie," said Mahmoud, 21, speaking to a freelance journalist working for the CBC while waiting for the bus to take him and his brother to Cairo.

"I am sad and happy at the same time," he said. "I am happy that I had the chance to evacuate and that I will evacuate today, but I'm sad that my family and relatives are still in Gaza dying under the threat of bombing and starvation."

Two brothers wearing baseball caps and carrying backpacks wait to board a white tour bus.
Abdelrahman Kouta, left, and Mahmoud Kouta, right, board a bus from Rafah to Cairo on March 12, 2024. (Mohamed El Saife/CBC)

Third brother stuck far from border

The brothers are among hundreds of Canadians who have fled Gaza since war broke out between Israel and Hamas on Oct. 7. The last step of their journey to escape the besieged enclave comes as Israel threatens a ground invasion of Rafah, one of the last relatively safe areas of the strip, and talks of a ceasefire continue behind closed doors.

Mahmoud had been pleading with the Canadian government to evacuate him and his brothers since December. Immigration Minister Marc Miller said officials were working to get 500 Canadians living in Gaza to Cairo, but the Kouta brothers never saw their names on the list of approved evacuees.

But on Monday, the Canadian embassy contacted the brothers to let them know they had been added to a list of foreign nationals in Gaza who would be allowed to cross the border in Rafah. 

WATCH | Mahmoud Kouta describes conditions in Gaza during December interview: 

Canadian trapped in Gaza pleads for help: 'Nowhere is safe'

11 months ago
Duration 1:56
Mahmoud Kouta, 21, has been stuck in Gaza with his wife and 18-month-old daughter since the current Israel-Hamas war broke out. The Canadian citizen and his family fled south after their house in the north was bombed, he says. 'When I go to find water, when I go to find food, I tell my wife goodbye. I kiss my daughter and I hope it's not the last kiss that I give to her.'

Mahmoud and Abdelrahman left for the bus first thing Tuesday. Their third brother, Ahmed, is also on the list of approved evacuees, but he can't get to the border as he's still in the northern part of the Gaza strip. 

"He hasn't had the chance to leave safely from the north to the south," said Mahmoud, who was living with his two brothers in Gaza City in the north when the war started. He fled south in October after his house was bombed.

In a video message sent to CBC News, Ahmed said news of his brothers' escape was bittersweet.

"At least my siblings in the south are able to leave. I won't have to worry about them, but I still have to worry because everybody in Gaza is family," he said, speaking into his phone. "We are losing people every single day."

WATCH | Ahmed Kouta speaks about family's evacuation: 

Canadian 'all alone' in Gaza after family evacuates to Egypt

9 months ago
Duration 0:44
Ahmed Kouta, the last of his brothers in Gaza, hopes he will find a safe way to get to Egypt, with help from Canada.

European leaders urge against ground operation

Israel launched its onslaught in response to Hamas's brutal attack on Oct. 7, which left 1,200 people dead, and saw 253 people taken hostage. Health officials in Gaza say Israel's responding military campaign has killed more than 31,000 people and displaced nearly two million Gazans in the southern tip of the strip as of Tuesday.

Hamas still holds over 100 hostages in Gaza, according to the Israeli government. 

As of Jan. 3, the total number of Canadian citizens and residents who were able to get out of Gaza stood at 705.

Talks between Hamas and Israel for a possible ceasefire are ongoing, though nothing has been confirmed. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netenyahu said Tuesday a ground invasion is possible in Rafah, where 1.5 million people have sought shelter, as the Israel Defence Forces continue their mission to find hostages held by Hamas. 

Families with bags and suitcases wait to board a green passenger bus at a depot.
Families wait to board a bus out of Gaza in Rafah on March 12, 2024. (Mohamed El Saife/CBC)

European Union leaders plan to urge Israel not to launch a ground operation in Rafah, according to draft conclusions of an upcoming summit.

"The European Council urges the Israeli government to refrain from a ground operation in Rafah, where well over a million Palestinians are currently seeking safety from the fighting and access to humanitarian assistance," according to a draft text of conclusions of a summit seen by Reuters.

Before getting on the bus to Cairo on Tuesday, Abdelrahman Kouta said he and his brother hope to eventually fly back to Canada to join their parents, who were also able to evacuate to Canada safely.

He hopes others in Gaza get the same chance.

"We pray that all the people of Gaza stay safe," said Abdelrahman. "God willing, there will be a ceasefire soon."

With files from Reuters and Mohamed El Saife