Health

Congo approves use of Ebola vaccine to fight outbreak

Congo's health ministry has approved the use of a new Ebola vaccine

A vaccination campaign would present logistical challenges

A woman receives the VSV-EBOV vaccine against the Ebola vaccine in 2015 at a health centre in Conakry, Guinea. Congo's health ministry has approved the use of the vaccine to fight an outbreak in the country's isolated northeastern region. (Cellou Binani/AFP/Getty Images)

Democratic Republic of Congo's health ministry has approved the use of a new Ebola vaccine to counter an outbreak of the hemorrhagic fever in its northeast that has killed four people, a spokesman said on Monday.
 
"The non-objection was given. Now there's a Medecins Sans Frontiers team that is arriving [in Congo] today to validate the protocol with the technical teams," Jonathan Simba, a health ministry spokesman, said by telephone.
 
The experimental vaccine, known as rVSV-ZEBOV, was partially designed by the Canadian government and is being developed by the U.S.-based Merck & Co. It is not yet licensed but was shown to be highly protective against Ebola in clinical trials published last December.

As of Friday, Congo had registered 52 total suspected cases, including two that have been confirmed, the World Health Organization spokesman in Congo, Eugene Kabambi, said by telephone, adding that the situation appears to be under control.
 
Simba said that the details of the vaccination campaign would be announced after a meeting of the health ministry and its partners set to take place on Monday or Tuesday.
 
A vaccination campaign would present logistical challenges in Congo's isolated northeastern forests, including transporting and storing the vaccine in special containers at the required minus 80 degrees Celsius. 

With files from CBC News