Angelina Jolie boycott brewing in Japan over war movie Unbroken

Angelina Jolie's new movie Unbroken has not been released in Japan yet, but it has already struck a nerve in a country still fighting over its wartime past.

And the buzz on social networks and in online chatter is decidedly negative over the film that depicts a U.S. Olympic runner who endures torture at a Japanese World War II prisoner-of-war camp.

Some people are calling for a boycott of the movie, although there is no release date in Japan yet. It hits theatres in the U.S. on Dec. 25.

Others want that ban extended to Jolie, the director — unusual in a nation enamoured with Hollywood, especially Jolie and her partner Brad Pitt, who both have reputations as Japan-lovers.

Online trailers provoke outrage

The movie follows the real-life story of Louis Zamperini as told in a 2010 book by Laura Hillenbrand. The book has not been translated into Japanese, but online trailers have provoked outrage. Zamperini, played by Jack O'Connell, survived in a raft for 47 days with two other crewmen after a plane crash, only to be caught by the Japanese and sent to a prisoner-of-war camp.

"But there was absolutely no cannibalism," said Mutsuhiro Takeuchi, a nationalist-leaning educator and a priest in the traditional Shinto religion. "That is not our custom."

Takeuchi acknowledged Jolie is free to make whatever movie she wants, stressing that Shinto believes in forgive-and-forget.

But he urged Jolie to study history, saying executed war criminals were charged with political crimes, not torture.

"Even Japanese don't know their own history so misunderstandings arise," said Takeuchi, who heads his research organization, the Japan Culture Intelligence Association.

Broaching sensitive subjects

Hollywood films that touch on sensitive topics for the Japanese have had a troubled history here.

Theatres cancelled screenings of the Oscar-winning 2009 The Cove about the bloody dolphin hunts in the town of Taiji after the distributor was deluged with threats from people who said the movie denigrated the "culture" of eating dolphins although most Japanese have never eaten dolphin or whale meat.

Roland Kelts, a journalist and expert on Japanese culture, called the outburst over Unbroken, like the frenzy over The Cove, "banal and predictable."

"None of them have even seen the film, and while it is based on one man's story, it's a feature, not a documentary. There are plenty of movies that depict the brutality and inhumanity of war," he said.

Jolie said recently on a promotion tour in Australia that she wanted to depict a human story, one that gives hope, noting that war "brings out the extremes," both the good and the bad, in people.

Japan has not always been averse to Hollywood portrayals of World War II.

Clint Eastwood's 2006 Letters From Iwo Jima, which focused sympathetically on a gentle commander, played by Ken Watanabe, was favourably received here.

Japanese directors have made their share of movies critical of war. Akira Kurosawa made No Regrets for Our Youth, as well as Ran and Seven Samurai. Kihachi Okamoto's The Human Bullet and Kon Ichikawa's The Burmese Harp relay powerful anti-war messages.

But the release of Unbroken comes at a time some in Japan are downplaying the country's colonization of its Asian neighbours and the aggressive act carried out by the Imperialist Army during World War II.

For example, some politicians dispute the role of Japanese soldiers in the Rape of Nanjing, which began in 1937, in which 300,000 Chinese were killed. They say that is a vast over count.

Similarly, they reject historical studies that show women from several Asian countries, especially Korea, were forced into prostitution by the Japanese military. Some oppose the term "sex slave," which the U.N. uses, preferring the euphemistic "comfort women."