14 dogs have died of parvovirus in downtown Windsor. Here's what you need to know

More than a dozen dogs have died of parvovirus — a potentially fatal, yet preventable illness — in an outbreak confined to downtown Windsor. 

Fourteen dogs have died in the outbreak so far, some of which died before Animal Welfare Services (AWS) became involved, according to a spokesperson for the provincial Ministry of the Solicitor General, under which AWS operates.

"This past weekend, AWS and its partners vaccinated 65 dogs during a vaccination clinic," said Brent Ross.

"AWS is aware of more cases of parvovirus concerns in the community and is working with humane society partners to hold additional clinics in partnership [with the] Windsor/Essex Humane Society and Hamilton-Burlington SPCA."

The total number of infected dogs is unknown, but Ross said 21 dogs who were sick or expected to become sick were "removed" and receiving treatment. 

The virus is spread from dog to dog and can cause lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and fever, even becoming fatal if left untreated. But the illness can be prevented almost 100 per cent of the time with the routine vaccinations dogs receive from their vet.

"We were able to interact with some of the residents and just to give them some education," said Lynnette Bain, executive director of the Windsor-Essex County Humane Society. "The residents were very grateful for the opportunity to see a veterinarian ... and it was really a good experience."

Bain says the outbreak is confined to the downtown Glengarry neighbourhood — but estimates indicate there could be as many as 300 dogs living in the area. Dogs that received the vaccination on the weekend may also need a booster in about a month. 

Some residents who brought their dogs to the weekend's clinic told workers they were worried their dogs would be taken  — Bain stressed that no dogs were taken from their owners this weekend. 

A mobile licence is needed to offer vaccination service outside of a veterinary clinic, Bain said, which the humane society does not have. For that reason, Hamilton/Burlington SPCA was brought in because it has that licence and has worked with the humane society in the past.

Workers also heard gratitude for the veterinary care — but also concerns, she said.

"The common thing we heard was that access to affordable veterinary care was a big concern, facing the idea of buying food, paying rent versus providing for their dog," Bain said. "That's a big challenge. It was really eye opening, heartbreaking because you could see how much the residents really love their dogs and they want to do the right thing and they want to provide the care."

It's important to note that parvovirus, while potentially deadly for dogs, does not impact humans or cats. Despite the additional attention because of the number of animals affected in this outbreak, Bain says the virus is always around. 

"It's always around and it's always a concern and that's why it is part of the regular shots for puppies and annually for dogs," Bain said. "While it is concerning, the fact is that parvo does exist on a regular basis in the community, it's just we don't see it in large numbers. 

"It could be a concern when we let our guards down on the vaccination side.

What dog owners need to know

Bain says that they advise all residents with dogs to get them vaccinated, and urge them to keep unvaccinated dogs at home and out of communal places as much as possible. Owners should also research how to properly clean and disinfect after being in common environments with other dogs.

She also suggests people keep a close eye on their pets for any change in behaviour or symptoms. If they notice anything unusual they should call a vet, who won't charge for a phone call. She said local vets are aware of the parvovirus situation and are ready to step in. 

"If your dog is not vaccinated it's best to check early because there are some treatment options and the earlier the better for sure," she said. "Just being vigilant with your care and your observations of your animal."

Symptoms to watch for include:

• Changing energy or activity levels.
• Changes in how much they're eating or drinking.
• looking for lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea. 

Actions you can take

• If your dog isn't vaccinated, contact your vet.
• Pick up after your pet.
• Keep your pet clean.
• Avoid dog parks or boarding facilities that you feel are unclear or where your dog could encounter unvaccinated animals.
• Avoid sharing materials like dog bowls, toys and grooming equipment.