Aamjiwnaang First Nation members say industrial benzene emissions in Sarnia, Ont., area made them ill
Environment Ministry says company told to 'quickly identify and reduce' emissions
Christine Rogers says she won't go back to work until something is done at a neighbouring chemical plant.
The 40-year-old lives and works on Aamjiwnaang First Nation, along the shores of the St. Clair River, next to the southwestern Ontario city of Sarnia, and says she and other family members started noticing symptoms of illness earlier this week.
Rogers spoke after the First Nation's band councillors and its chief pleaded with governments to shut down INEOS Styrolution, in the wake of data indicating high levels of benzene in the air.
On Thursday, Ontario Premier Doug Ford said he's "sure" the Ministry of the Environment is "already acting on it."
"They'll send folks down there to measure air quality and we'll find out," he told reporters.
In a statement to CBC News, a spokesperson for Environment Minister Andrea Khanjin confirmed that compliance officers have been conducting site visits at INEOS and a mobile air monitoring unit is in place.
Rogers said that recently, she "slept with my window open and I woke up with a really sore throat."
"I went to work anyway. As I was at work it just kept getting worse and worse. I just kept feeling more and more symptoms. It felt like a flu ... because I got nausea and a big headache. I just kept feeling worse and worse … like spacey."
Eventually, Rogers said, she gave in and went home from work.
"I sat outside thinking fresh air would help once I got home. I sat on my back porch for a bit and then my dad called and said he wasn't feeling well. And it's not normal for him to say that he's going to go home from work not feeling well."
According to Rogers, that's around the same time she received an email from her work that their offices were closing due to "high benzene."
Rogers said she, her dad Bob and her 19-year-old daughter all went to hospital to be assessed in Sarnia for similar symptoms.
"The treatment plan was to draw blood to find out the toxicity level and then to monitor the symptoms for up to six hours after exposure, then a baseline EKG to make sure that our hearts were functioning," she said. "And then they said that if our symptoms did not get worse, we could go home. So the time passed — none of our symptoms got worse."
The First Nation blames the recorded pollution on INEOS Styrolution, a company that produces chemicals of plastic and sits directly beside Aamjiwnaang.
According to Clean Air Sarnia and Area preliminary data, air quality has been recorded as poor and moderate due to benzene levels multiple times in April.
Benzene is linked to a wide range of acute and long-term health effects, including cancer and blood issues.
Khanjin met with Aamjiwnaang Chief Chris Plain on Wednesday.
"The minister also spoke with representatives from INEOS and made clear our government's expectation that they quickly identify and reduce these emissions," the minister's office said in the statement on Thursday.
"When it comes to protecting health and safety, we will not hesitate to use our regulatory tools and enforcement actions to hold emitters to account."
The minister said the ministry is also working to strengthen regulations on benzene for industrial facilities, as well as financial penalties for facilities that break the rules.
A Ministry of the Environment report released in March on an air exposure review in Sarnia found benzene levels were a "concern" in some areas due to industrial emissions.
On the federal level, in an email, Environment and Climate Change Canada directed CBC News to a statement it released in February saying it was working on draft regulations to reduce industry missions, including benzene. And that the public will be able to have its say until April 24.
In a statement, INEOS Styrolution said it upholds "stringent environmental and safety protocols" to meet regulated standards set by the ministry — with an "unwavering commitment" to safeguard the environment and residents.
The company said it's reviewing the data and concerns surrounding the high chemical levels.
Rogers and her dad work directly across from Styrolution.
"The only thing separating us is the road. We're right there."
She said she's unsure about next steps, but does know she won't go back to work if things at the facility remain status quo.
"I work in a portable and it draws in air for my heating source, and it blows directly on my back all day long.
"I don't know what we're going to do about that situation, but I'm not [returning]."
'We know the air is stinky'
Darren Henry's granddaughter works at the daycare beside Styrolution.
The Aamjiwnaang councillor said the air quality has become a conversation piece for children at the daycare who are as young as three years old because they can't go outside.
"We know the air is stinky and is going to hurt us," Henry said they're telling other children and daycare staff.
Henry said his community's position regarding the facility remains firm. Until the issue is fixed, they want it closed, he said.
"We haven't seen any action or compliance.
"Personally, in my mind, they've assaulted every person in this community."
After meeting with government and health-related agencies, Henry said, he will "remain hopeful" in the outcome.
"I know within our organization we're starting to experience trust issues with the government."
'First Nations are watching your response'
An Indigenous NDP MPP from northern Ontario supports the push by the Aamjiwnaang community to shut down the facility.
"It is unacceptable," Sol Mamakwa, a member of Kingfisher Lake First Nation, said in a statement to CBC News.
"We're talking about human beings here. If this were happening elsewhere, it would be declared a state of emergency."
Mamakwa said the "continued neglect" of the health and safety of Indigenous people will not be tolerated.
"This is a message to all levels of government; First Nations are watching your response. The government's failure to act will only allow these companies to further jeopardize our future for quick profits."
WATCH | Meet long-time southwestern Ontario environmental activist Ada Lockridge:
"I think it's bigger than we think," said Ada Lockridge, a longtime Aamjiwnaang environmental activist.
One of CASA's air monitoring stations is named after her.
Lockridge hopes having the ear of the governments and full community support will result in action.
"We've asked, you know, so many people, we've done so many studies," she said.
"I'm usually a fighter-type person, but I've been trying to use my words. And you can only do that for so long."
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
With files from Chris Ensing, Jennifer La Grassa