Toronto

Union calls for public inquiry, criminal investigations into COVID-19 deaths at long-term care homes

A union representing thousands of Ontario health-care workers is calling on the province and local police forces to launch a public inquiry and criminal investigations into COVID-19 related deaths in long-term care.

Close to 3,000 health-care workers have tested positive for coronavirus

Long-term care home workers take part in a moment of silence and rally in front of Midland Gardens Care Community in Toronto on Tuesday. A union representing thousands of healthcare workers is calling for a public inquiry into deaths at homes across the province. (Evan Mitsui/CBC)

A union representing thousands of Ontario health-care workers is calling on the province and local police forces to launch a public inquiry and criminal investigations into long-term care deaths tied to COVID-19.

Announced on Tuesday, the push appears to be the first major call for a public inquiry in the country, as the new coronavirus continues to spread through hundreds of long-term care homes.

In Ontario alone, more than 1,000 residents and several front-line staff members have died amid more than 200 outbreaks at such homes.

"A commission is urgently required because until we have a vaccine, or at a minimum, treatment available for the entire population, we must prepare now for consecutive spikes or waves of COVID-19," said Sharleen Stewart, president of SEIU Healthcare, in a statement.

The union represents more than 60,000 Ontario health-care and community service workers.

The union is calling for:

  • A public inquiry by the provincial government into the rising number of deaths of residents and front-line workers at long-term care homes, to be commissioned immediately.
  • Criminal negligence investigations by Toronto and Peel Regional Police at a yet-undisclosed number of long-term care homes and home care providers.
  • An investigation into the deaths by Ontario's Office of the Chief Coroner.
Sharleen Stewart, president of the union SEIU Healthcare, pictured here at a protest, is calling on the province to launch a public inquiry into long-term care home deaths tied to COVID-19. (Evan Mitsui/CBC)

'We're pulling out all stops'

Asked about the request for an inquiry, Premier Doug Ford reiterated that his government is doing "everything" in its power to help long-term care homes: "We're pulling out all stops on this."

Health Minister Christine Elliott added the province is focusing all of its efforts on supporting those homes, and both officials noted a number of steps the government has taken, such as banning most visitors and bringing in outside workers to assist, including members of the military.

"We will continue to take those steps until these outbreaks are under control," Elliott said.

So far, close to 3,000 health-care workers at various facilities, including long-term homes and hospitals, have tested positive for the coronavirus. Those workers make up nearly 16 per cent of all cases in Ontario.

Two hospital cleaners and three personal support workers have died in recent weeks.

On Tuesday, SEIU Healthcare held a memorial and rally outside Midland Gardens Care Community in Scarborough — where so far, no deaths have been reported — in honour of personal support workers who have died after working in long-term care.

"Both frontline workers and the elderly in our long-term care system are saying the same thing: keep us alive," said Stewart. 

"That's why we're calling for urgent investigations that will keep people alive and hold negligent operators responsible for the death of our health-care heroes."

91 recommendations

Ontario's long-term care sector was the subject of recent inquiry into their safety and security; tied to the crimes of serial killer and former nurse Elizabeth Wettlaufer. 

That inquiry wrapped in 2019. A final report made 91 recommendations, with several tied to increasing funding and staffing for facilities across the province given their "systemic vulnerabilities."

One key recommendation called on the Ministry of Long-Term Care to conduct a study to determine adequate staffing levels on day, evening and night shifts — and report back on that study by July 31, 2020.

As of February, the province had completed 18 of the recommendations, including several tied to medication safety, though critics at the time warned many important recommendations were not yet implemented.

"I'm looking forward to seeing not only what comes out of further work on that, but widespread system improvements … some of that may come out of post-COVID," Samantha Peck, executive director of advocacy group Family Councils Ontario, told CBC News.

Elizabeth Wettlaufer is escorted from the courthouse in Woodstock, Ont., on Jan. 13, 2017. (Dave Chidley/Canadian Press)

Inquiry 'too early,' some warn

As for the latest call for an inquiry, Peck said it's still "too early," given what families relying on the long-term care system are going through right now.

Dr. Samir Sinha, director of geriatrics at the Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto, agrees. 

"I don't think our focus should be on launching a public inquiry while we're in the middle of fighting the fire," he said.

However, with 20 per cent of the province's care homes battling COVID-19 outbreaks, he stressed that people across Ontario — including residents' families and healthcare workers — are looking for answers.

"We do need to understand why things happened the way they did, and if there are things we could have done to stem the level of death," Sinha said.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Lauren Pelley

Senior Health & Medical Reporter

Lauren Pelley covers the global spread of infectious diseases, pandemic preparedness and the crucial intersection between health and climate change. She's a two-time RNAO Media Award winner for in-depth health reporting in 2020 and 2022, a silver medallist for best editorial newsletter at the 2024 Digital Publishing Awards, and a 2024 Covering Climate Now award winner in the health category. Contact her at: lauren.pelley@cbc.ca.

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