What Trudeau's resignation could mean for Toronto
City relies on Ottawa for funding for key priorities, will need to build new relationships
When Toronto city Coun. Alejandra Bravo heard Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's resignation announcement, her first reaction was, "What does this mean for Toronto?"
Trudeau's resignation as Liberal Leader, the leadership race it is triggering and a subsequent federal election mean not only upheaval and uncertainty in Ottawa, but also for municipalities that rely on federal money to fund major priorities.
"Municipalities have to deal with the fallout. And we don't necessarily have the tools, and we definitely don't have the funding to meet the challenges that we face," Bravo said.
Those challenges include transit and housing — both priorities the federal government has committed money to — and which elected officials like Bravo, and advocates, will be looking at closely amid the uncertain political future in Ottawa.
Mayor Olivia Chow did not speak with media following Trudeau's announcement, but in a brief statement she thanked him for his service and said she would "stay focused" on her priorities.
Chow told reporters on Tuesday that she spoke with MP Nathaniel Erskine-Smith, the federal minister of housing and infrastructure, earlier in the morning, and that work on delivering several key projects in the city would continue during the contest to choose Trudeau's successor.
"We have an active partnership in investing in food in schools, in building affordable housing, continued investments in public transit and in the waterfront. So for all of those things, the work will continue in the next few months until a new leader is elected," Chow said.
City relying on Ottawa for transit, housing
One of the federal government's recent promises to the city came in November, with an announcement of $1.2 billion for the TTC — a majority going toward purchasing new subway cars for Line 2.
"We know that we need those trains for our transit system, to move people to work, to school, around the city, to fight congestion. They're a crucial part of the local economy. If we don't get those new subway trains it really imperils the whole transit system," said Bravo.
An earlier key announcement was in late 2023, when Ottawa announced Toronto would receive $471 million over three years through the Housing Accelerator Fund, to help the city build nearly 12,000 more homes.
The future of the program could now be in jeopardy, depending on the outcome of the next federal election. Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre has previously said he would scrap it.
"It's always a challenge when it comes to the affordable housing world, because it requires all three levels of government to be stable and collaborative with one another," said Mark Richardson, volunteer technical lead with the advocacy group HousingNowTO.
Richardson said he was hopeful that there would be significant progress on a number of housing projects this year, but with the timing of Trudeau's announcement and the need for the city to build relationships with new federal leaders, he's now concerned that won't be the case.
"Now the next six to nine months is going to be around political engagement, education, advocacy, dealing with the campaigns, dealing with the candidates, dealing with all of that stuff — which isn't getting shovels in the ground and getting things built," Richardson said.
Change could bring opportunities
Despite the challenges, some housing advocates think the changes in Ottawa could have some positive implications for the city and its focus on housing.
"Times of uncertainty and change always are opportunities," said Brian Cheung, a board member for the advocacy group More Neighbours Toronto.
"It will be interesting to see, is there a new slant or a new emphasis that will be coming out of this conversation with a Liberal leadership race?" Cheung said, adding that a general election will also provide an opportunity for the opposition parties to further build and promote their housing platforms.
University of Toronto geography and planning professor Matti Siemiatycki agrees and says the next Liberal leader could be motivated to appeal to constituents in Toronto and other cities.
"They need to be finding safe harbours, and so they might be highly motivated to be focused on urban areas and trying to bring forward policies that address some of these big issues especially around housing affordability and around infrastructure."