Saskatchewan

'What happens the day after?' Sask. survivors, church look ahead after Pope apologizes

Pope Francis's apology for the role Catholics played in the residential school system was sincere and heartfelt to some of those who attended the event in Maskwacis, Alta. on Monday. Now they're wondering what happens next.

'I think that's a beautiful question': Archbishop Don Bolen, Archdiocese of Regina

Pope Francis offered his apology to residential school survivors on Canadian soil on Monday, but survivors and their advocates are waiting to see what actions the Roman Catholic Church will take. (Guglielmo Mangiapane/Reuters)

Terri Roberts and her sister were forcefully taken to a residential school 56 years ago, but on Monday she felt like she was six again.

She says she distinctly remembers the tears streaming down her face as she longed for the love and affection of her parents and family — something even the nicest of teachers at the residential school she was taken to couldn't or wouldn't offer. 

Roberts and her husband, Tom, travelled to Alberta from La Ronge, Sask., to hear the head of the Roman Catholic Church apologize for the actions taken by church members who supported the assimilation of Indigenous people that ultimately led to the creation of residential schools.

"It was quite emotional for me because, after 56 years, seeing Pope Francis … doing the apology, I couldn't help with the tears, surrounded by people of all nationalities [and] non-native people," Roberts said on Tuesday. 

"I'm a very caring person and tears always seem to put me back in my spot. And … those tears, it brought me back to when I was a little girl, when I had just turned six when I was in the [school]." 

She says she was able to put aside her emotions temporarily to help others who needed some comforting during the event.

Terri says the Pope's apology brought a sense of closure and left her feeling as though years of personal baggage had been lifted from her soul. 

Going forward tomorrow the question will be: What follows the apology? What happens the day after? And I think that's a beautiful question.- Archbishop Don Bolen, Archdiocese of Regina

Tom, a residential school survivor and support worker for other survivors, says he had been waiting to hear that apology for a long, long time. 

"It took them so long for them to realize what my people went through for over 100 years," the former CBC personality said through tears. "It shouldn't have happened."

The couple travelled to the James Smith Cree Nation earlier this year, where the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, a leader of the Anglican Church, offered his apology to residential school survivors. 

Terri and Tom Roberts, far left, said they met people from all across North America when they went to Maskwacis, Alta., to hear the Pope apologize to residential school survivors. (Submitted by Terri Roberts)

Both said they felt the Pope's visit to Alberta was a bit less personal than the archbishop's visit in Saskatchewan had been.

They were able to speak directly with the archbishop — Tom said he was even able to hug the prelate — while the Pope was seated well away from the crowd and surrounded by security. 

However, Tom says, he felt their apologies were very similar. 

Even though they didn't get a chance to speak directly with Pope Francis, the couple felt the overall message of the day got through to the Holy See (the government of the Roman Catholic Church, which is led by the Pope as the bishop of Rome) — and his message to those who came to hear him was sincere. 

"A couple of times, [the Pope] had to wipe the tears from his eyes as he was talking," Tom said. 

"To me, that meant something. It touched the hearts of many people. And, yes, it angered a lot of people, too. For a while there, I wasn't feeling well, because why did it take so long?" 

The Roberts both called for concrete actions from thec hurch to advance reconciliation and truly show the organization is sorry for its actions. 

In his speech on Monday, Pope Francis said the church would be investigating the residential school system. 

Pope Francis said the Roman Catholic Church will start an investigation into the residential school system in Canada when he issued his apology on Monday. (Nathan Denette/The Canadian Press)

Though it wasn't immediately clear what that would look like or its timeline, Tom says he was happy to hear the church wanted to take that step. 

Charlene Lavallee, the president of Métis, Non and Status Indians Saskatchewan — the Saskatchewan chapter of the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples — took a busload of survivors and their family members to Alberta.

She says an investigation conducted by the church would be a good place to start because what happened in the institutions needs to be known and made public to help survivors and their families move on.

Lavallee says she and the survivors who attended the Pope's apology spent time thinking about what the next steps should be. 

"Some of the things [the survivors] were talking about was counselling, wellness — you know, helping the people get better because [these impacts] are generational," Lavallee said. 

Archbishop Don Bolen of the Regina Roman Catholic Archdiocese also travelled to Alberta to hear the Pope speak. 

Archbishop Don Bolen said Monday's apology from Pope Francis may not have included everything everyone wanted it to include, but said it was the start of a new day. (Bryan Eneas/CBC)

Like the Robertses, Bolen was moved by the Pope's apology and by the response from survivors who attended the gathering.

He says Monday's apology was a day many survivors, Indigenous people and religious people had worked hard together to achieve. 

The Pope's address was emotional, heartfelt and passionate, Bolen says, and it strongly condemned the residential school system. 

However, he too was curious what the next steps would be. 

"The Pope didn't say everything that everyone wanted him to say, but we're at a new place today," Bolen said. 

"Going forward tomorrow the question will be: What follows the apology? What happens the day after? And I think that's a beautiful question."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Bryan Eneas

Assignment Producer

I am a journalist from the Penticton Indian Band, currently based in Regina, Saskatchewan working with CBC Indigenous. Before joining CBC Indigenous I worked with CBC Saskatchewan and the Jim Pattison Broadcast Group photographing and reporting on a wide range stories, of particular interest to people in Saskatchewan.