Saskatchewan

150 years of Treaty 4 to be commemorated at annual gathering in Sask.

Treaty 4 was signed on Sept. 15, 1874. This year, the annual Treaty 4 Gathering in Fort Qu'Appelle, Sask., marks 150 years of the historic document.

Treaty 4 was signed on Sept. 15, 1874

A scene from the sky looks at a powwow arbor with tipis surrounding it.
An aeriel view of the 2023 Treaty 4 Gathering. (Treaty 4 Gathering/Facebook)

This year marks the 150th anniversary of the signing of Treaty 4 by the leaders of the Cree and Saulteaux First Nations and the representatives of Queen Victoria.

Alana Starr said the milestone is an opportunity to look back.

"It makes you reflect on your ancestors, the sacrifices, the atrocities, all those pieces to get to where we are today," said Starr, who will be leading activities at an event commemorating the anniversary.

For the last 30 years, an annual gathering in Fort Qu'Appelle, about 65 kilometres northeast of Regina, has recognized the signing of Treaty 4, which took place on Sept. 15, 1874. This year's event runs from Sept. 9 to 15, and has a theme of reflecting on the spirit and strength of our ancestors while moving forward to fulfil their vision. 

The main location is at the Treaty 4 grounds in Fort Qu'Appelle, but other locations like Yorkton and Balcarres will also host events.

The week-long gathering will open with a feast and feature workshops, a parade, a climate action forum and a dry dance, and end with a two-day powwow.

To start the week there will be a pipe ceremony, which will be held daily at the Treaty 4 Grounds, and a feast to follow.

There will be daily student activities, with schools invited to bring children to participate.

A highway sign marking Treaty 4 territory.
A highway sign marking Treaty 4 territory. (CBC)

Starr will be overseeing this year's youth activities.

"A lot of people are coming out to set up and do different activities with the students for different age levels," she said. "It'll be good. Awesome."

Starr highlighted an exciting new part of the event this year: a reenactment of the signing of Treaty 4.

"It'll bring out the people, the students that day," said Starr.

"There's that educational awareness piece that shines through."

She said she expects about 1,700 students to attend over the course of the event.

"Oh, it'll be fun. This place will be packed. It will be buzzing. There'll be so many youth of all ages, from schools all across the southern part of the province, learning what it means … to be a part of this treaty relationship," Starr said.

A flag that represents the a group of 34 First Nations.
The Treaty 4 flag. (CBC)

Other associated events include a fastball tournament at Rambler Park in Regina and a golf tournament at the Deer Park Golf Course in Yorkton, to be hosted on both Friday and Saturday.

A dry dance in Balcarres at the community hall on Thursday will feature the fiddle group Midnight Mist, with jigging and a broom dance.

LISTEN | This week marks 150 since the signing of Treaty 4 in what is now Fort Qu'Appelle. We used this opportunity to dig into the significance of this and a check-in on how we are doing as a country at upholding our treaty obligations.

To end the week there will be a two-day traditional powwow hosted by Crooked Lake Agency Nations.

The event is open to everyone.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Louise BigEagle

CBC Journalist

Louise has been a journalist with CBC since September 2022. She is Nakota/Cree from Ocean Man First Nations. She holds a bachelor of fine arts from the University of Regina. Louise can be reached at louise.bigeagle@cbc.ca.