Saskatchewan

Indigenous language and culture part of Regina's Canada day celebrations

In Regina, several Indigenous teachers and people taught other about their culture and their history. For many it was important to tell their stories in contrast to the celebration going on around them.

Buffalo hide tanning, Cree and Saulteaux languages were part of the celebrations

Lorne Kequahtooway feels the inclusion of Indigenous culture in Canada Day celebrations serves as a reminder of the history and the people who were here more than 150 years ago. (Kirk Fraser/CBC Saskatchewan)

As Canadians celebrated 150 years of confederation, Lorne Kequahtooway was teaching a 1,000 year old practice by Indigenous peoples to passersby.

In Wascana Park—Wascana being derived from the Cree word Oscana which means 'pile of bones'— Kequahtooway was demonstrating how to tan and flesh a bison hide. 

Kequahtooway used a serrated piece of moose femur to rend connective tissue from the stretched hide, which was purchased from a bison ranch near Mellville, Sask. Several of the tools were either wooden or bone, and all were made by hand.

People decked out in red shirts and clothing emblazoned with the Canadian flag came by the tanning rack to learn and take part in the demonstration. For Kequahtooway, it was important for to be a part of Saturday's celebrations so he could teach people about his culture.

"As much as people are celebrating Canada, there's a long history of what's happened to our Indigenous people." 
Kequahtooway says the fleshing and tanning of buffalo hides has been done for hundreds of years. (Kirk Fraser/CBC Saskatchewan)

"For me to be here to show people what we've been doing for thousands of years – I'm celebrating my Indigenous culture," Kequahtooway said.

He said he didn't take issue with the celebration, but was grateful to be able to share his knowledge and culture on the day.

"It's an honour and it's very humbling to able to share what I know."

Many of the people taking part in the tanning were children, which Kequahtooway found encouraging. When children wanted to take part, parents and grandparents would gather around, which gave him an opportunity to explain the significance of bison to Indigenous people from the plains.

"This is our clothing, our food, our shelter. That's what these buffalo hides represent to us," said Kequahtooway.

Lynne Cote says Canadians should keep Indigenous people, their histories and the countries colonial past in mind on July 1. (Kirk Fraser/CBC Saskatchewan)

Nearby Lynne Cote and Darren Okemaysim were teaching Cree and Saulteaux syllabics. 

For Cote, taking part and celebrating Canada Day meant teaching people about the language and how it conveys culture.

"I was really happy to come out and do this because it gives a chance to educate people on our history. On us. That we're here and we're not going anywhere," said Cote.

People were able to learn how to say and write their name in the language. 

Cote used to speak Saulteaux but the lost the language when she went to school, having recently gone back to learn it.

"It made me feel proud."

"I enjoy teaching it. Telling people what I learned and sharing with them. Especially our own people. We have a lot of lost people," she said.