PEI

P.E.I. changing its Planning Act to allow more housing density in rural areas

Starting this week, new subdivisions with more than five lots in rural Prince Edward Island will no longer need to have a certain amount of land dedicated to green space.

Province scraps 10% green space rule for new subdivisions with fewer than 20 lots

Workers look over blue prints at the
In a province faced with a housing crisis, land in urban areas in short supply and the cost of building still high, this policy change is a necessary one, says Sam Sanderson, head of the Construction Association of P.E.I. (Steve Bruce/CBC)

Some people who work in construction on P.E.I. are applauding a policy move by the provincial government to allow higher density builds in rural subdivisions.

Changes to the province's Planning Act will scrap current rules that say any new subdivisions with more than five lots need to have 10 per cent of land dedicated as open green space.

Starting Thursday, that 10 per cent rule will only apply to new subdivisions in rural P.E.I. with more than 20 lots. 

"I do think that'll help out a lot," said Randy Mitchell of Anchored Construction. 

"That'll probably promote more subdivisions that could be larger."

A man with sunglasses and a hat stands in a field.
'I don't think it's going to fix the housing crisis. But it's definitely a step in the right direction,' says Mitchell. (Steve Bruce/CBC)

Many unincorporated rural areas and smaller communities fall under the jurisdiction of P.E.I.'s Planning Act, whereas municipalities with their own planning rules do not.

In towns like Three Rivers, where Mitchell is currently working on a development, the density rules are relatively flexible — meaning he doesn't need to leave much land as green space.

Having similar leniency at a provincial level will likely make developments in rural areas more enticing to builders, he said. 

Changes to rural housing density rules on P.E.I. a 'great move forward'

4 months ago
Duration 1:53
The P.E.I. government is changing regulations around how much land in a development must remain as green space. CBC's Steve Bruce speaks with the Construction Association of P.E.I's Sam Sanderson and developer Randy Mitchell to find out how more building on less land will benefit rural P.E.I.

"Having the ability to sell two extra lots is definitely a huge cost benefit for us as a contractor, and probably trickles down to the end user," MItchell said.

In a province faced with a housing crisis, land in urban areas in short supply and the cost of building still high, this policy change is a necessary one, said the head of the Construction Association of P.E.I.

"Any opportunity we have to reduce the cost and build more on that single piece of property, or multiple pieces of property, increases the ability to build more units, increase density, and reduce costs, so, it's a really good move forward," Sam Sanderson said.

Right across Canada, the federal government is encouraging larger municipalities to loosen their density rules and allow for more multi-unit buildings, with the promise of funding in return.

A man stands in work shop and smiles
'There's a huge appetite for building everywhere,' says Sam Sanderson. (Steve Bruce/CBC)

Some larger P.E.I. communities have taken the bait. 

A deal inked in February will see Ottawa give the City of Charlottetown $10 million through the Housing Accelerator Fund as part of an agreement to fast-track 300 housing units over the next three years.

In exchange, Charlottetown agreed to make changes to its building permits and zoning rules that allow more dense development.

But Sanderson said development is needed in rural areas, too.

"The more we can do there the better, to encourage and entice developers to build in rural P.E.I., because we all know there's a huge appetite for building everywhere," he said.

Mitchell, who is from rural P.E.I, said while there's a need for more housing, he also likes the idea of preserving farmland and green spaces. He thinks with some good planning, the province can do both.

"There's a need everywhere, and the biggest thing is to make sure all communities have the ability to grow at the same time."