PEI·Waves of Change

How one P.E.I. farm is trying to go green, despite the cost

Some businesses on P.E.I. are making the switch to non-plastic alternatives for packaging and food service but the change is coming at a price, sometimes double the cost.

'People are really good intentioned. They want to go green but it depends on their price points'

Marc Schurman packs grape tomatoes into some of the old plastic pint boxes and some of the new compostable ones. (Randy McAndrew/CBC)

Waves of Change is a CBC series exploring the single-use plastic we're discarding, and why we need to clean up our act. You can be part of the community discussion by joining our Facebook group.

Some businesses on P.E.I. are making the switch to non-plastic alternatives for packaging and food service but the change is coming at a price, sometimes double the cost.

At the Schurman Family Farm in Kensington, P.E.I., they are testing out a new compostable fibre container for grape tomatoes grown in their greenhouse.

The Schurman family poses in the greenhouse in 2018. (Schurman Family Farm/Facebook)

"We've been looking for a better solution for the last couple of years to using a traditional plastic pint for our grape tomatoes," Marc Schurman said.

"We were able to find some fibre pints and we're trialling those and we seem to be getting better customer acceptance to those."

The farm's last attempt at green packaging didn't go as well. A project testing out a new cardboard package ended after customers gave the carton a thumbs-down.

"We just found that consumers didn't want it because they couldn't see the tomatoes in the boxes as easily," Marc said. 

"People just want to see what they're buying."

Customers gave this cardboard package a thumbs-down because they wanted to see the tomatoes inside. (Randy McAndrew/CBC)

The new fibre boxes have the same issue but Marc says the response has been better than to the cardboard ones.

"There is some worry that you can't see them but it seems to be less," Marc said.

"People can see in the top so they're generally satisfied that they know what they're getting."

There are still more packaging changes to come.

"The top part is a cover and that's just a temporary measure," Marc said.

"We're hoping to get a plastic seal on the top that will be fully compostable as well."

The Schurmans say the new compostable box and lid are about twice the cost of the traditional plastic pint boxes. (Randy McAndrew/CBC)

Double the cost

Sourcing the kind of non-plastic wrap they need is tough. Price is also an issue.

"The plastic pints are made by the billions in China and they're the cheaper alternative," Marc said.

"But I guess it's not the cost that we're after, it's the acceptance. Plastic pints just don't look very organic so we're trying to find something that's a little more acceptable and that's still a reasonable cost."

The Schurman family sells produce at the Charlottetown and Summerside farmers markets. (Marc Schurman)

The compostable packaging is double the cost of the plastic pint, but they're hoping that will come down.

"As they become more industry standards and the volumes go up, that the suppliers will be able to bring the prices down," Marc said.

'What can we do better'

Krista Schurman talks to customers weekly at the farmers markets in Charlottetown and Summerside.

"People are asking for it, especially our customers at the farmers market," Krista said.

"With them I get the questions all the time, what can we do better."

Krista says many of her customers at the markets are willing to pay more for greener packaging, but they also continue to push the company.

Marc Schurman says the plastic lid is a temporary measure. They're trying to find a film wrap that will stick to the fibre and will also be compostable. (Randy McAndrew/CBC)

"They always ask about the cucumbers and the bags of lettuce, the poly bags that we have to use for our greens," Krista said. 

"I have to explain to them often times about the cucumbers, that they have the potential to lose the moisture and then they understand."

Krista says they will continue to look for greener packaging options.

"You have the conversations with suppliers to see is there anything on their horizon coming down," Krista said. 

Krista Schurman has to explain to customers that the cucumbers are wrapped in plastic because they have the potential to lose moisture. The Schurmans are looking for a non-plastic alternative but haven't found one yet. (Randy McAndrew/CBC)

Price is the challenge

At Kays Wholesale in Charlottetown, Kim Green is having many conversations with her customers looking for greener packaging.

"There's certainly been a huge change," said Green, who's been running the business for 10 years. 

"Every year, we see more and more options for the businesses and they're slowly coming down in price as well, which is a good thing."

At Kays Wholesale in Charlottetown, Kim Green is having many conversations with her customers looking for greener packaging. (Nancy Russell/CBC)

Green says Kays has basically anything a customer would want in terms of takeout packaging in compostable format, but price remains the challenge.

"They're still much higher, unfortunately, than foam," Green said. 

"Foam is your least expensive option. It's usually double the price, at least, to go green."

Kim Green says Kays has basically anything that you would want in terms of takeout packaging in compostable format, but price remains the challenge. (Randy McAndrew/CBC)

The cost, she says, can be too much for some businesses.

"People are really good intentioned, they really want to go green," Green said.

"But it really depends on their price points and sometimes they'll go green and unfortunately they'll go back to foam because of pricing."

Kays Wholesale offers an array of packaging options, some of them compostable. (Randy McAndrew/CBC)

Green predicts the demand for green packaging options will continue to grow. 

"I only see it expanding more and more and we're actively trying to find supply chains that can make it economical," Green said.

"They can only charge so much for a plate of fries and unfortunately the green option is much more expensive."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Nancy Russell is a reporter at CBC Prince Edward Island. She has also worked as a reporter and producer with CBC in Whitehorse, Winnipeg, and Toronto. She can be reached at Nancy.Russell@cbc.ca