Ottawa

Why these cafe owners say Turkish-style coffee is a surprise hit (if you know how to drink it)

For Abeer Al-Shaibani, coffee is more than a caffeinated beverage, it's embedded in her culture. Her family is from Yemen, often called the birthplace of coffee, and now, despite the cost and effort involved, she says it's important to share that tradition and flavour.

CBC spills the beans on 3 unique coffee cultures served in Ottawa

A cup of coffee with a candy beside it.
Co-owner Yesmine El-Ayoubi says she often finds herself gently telling customers not to put the confection known as Turkish delight in their Turkish coffee and her brunch spot Mazarine. (Cindy Tran/CBC)

Though many Canadians wake up to a "double-double" each morning, those from different cultures say interest is brewing in other coffee preparation methods from around the world. 

Turkish coffee: Don't put the Turkish delight in your cup

Though she's half-Filipino and half-Lebanese, Yesmine El-Ayoubi grew up drinking Turkish-style coffee, which is popular across the Middle East.

Now, she serves this brew at the brunch spot Mazarine she runs with co-owner Selina Qaqish, who grew up in Jordan.

But for El-Ayoubi, the best part is what happens after you drain your cup.

"You flip it upside down and it becomes kind of a ritual," she said, explaining there's usually an elder at family gatherings who will read the future based on your coffee grounds. 

"You can take it as seriously as you want, but it's typically just a fun game."

Yesmine El-Ayoubi at her restaurant Mazarine.
Yesmine El-Ayoubi co-owns Mazarine, a brunch spot in Ottawa, where they serve Turkish coffee. (Cindy Tran/CBC)

To make Turkish coffee, you use a very fine, almost espresso-like blend.

First, you boil water in a copper pot called an ibrik, which was traditionally heated on a pan of sand (El-Ayoubi says a stove will do). Then you add the grounds and sugar, before boiling it again.

When the coffee starts to rise nearly to the top, you know it's ready. 

"Your first sip is pretty strong. When you get to the end of it, it starts getting even stronger, because the sediments of the ground are sitting at the bottom of your cup," explained El-Ayoubi.

El-Ayoubi typically serves the drink black with a confection called a Turkish delight on the side to cut the bitterness.

She often finds herself gently telling customers not to put the dessert in the drink.

Copper pot.
To make the coffee Al-Shaibani will typically use a copper pot. (Cindy Tran/CBC)

At the restaurant, El-Ayoubi and Qaqish say they're seeing a growing interest in the Turkish brew, especially as the weather cools. 

"We didn't anticipate that it would get that huge of a hit," said El-Ayoubi, who says it's the top drink on the menu in cooler months.

"We just wanted to bring it in and see people's reaction, which is way better than we anticipated."

Abeer Al-Shaibani at 3Cents resto and cafe.
Abeer Al-Shaibani has always loved coffee from her home country of Yemen. But she warns, unless you can sleep a little later the next day, to be careful drinking the highly-caffeinated brew in the evenings. (Cindy Tran/CBC)

Yemeni coffee: Green and high in caffeine 

For Abeer Al-Shaibani, co-owner of 3Cents Cafe, coffee is more than just a beverage, it's embedded in her culture.

In fact, like many from Yemen, Al-Shaibani claims her home country as the birthplace of the hot beverage, specifically in the city of Mocha, on the Red Sea.

Growing up, Al-Shaibani's mother started each day preparing a carafe of coffee, despite the effort involved.

Coffee beans, shells and grounds sit in three glass jars on a table in 3Cents cafe and resto.
Al-Shaibani says it can take her up to an hour to prepare traditional Yemeni coffee, which is made both from ground beans and a few coffee shells. (Cindy Tran/CBC)

Yemeni coffee can take up to an hour to prepare, including half an hour just roasting the beans until the shell separates. A few beans are then mixed with the grinds to boil in a copper pot, alongside spices like cardamom, cloves and cinnamon.

"It depends on the person how he likes his coffee, more spices or less," said Al-Shaibani, explaining everyone has their favourite recipe.

"Some towns in our country put some cayenne pepper to make it more flavourful."

Yemeni coffee
Greenish-brown in colour from the combination of boiled shells and grinds, Yemeni coffee is high in caffeine and flavour. (Cindy Tran/CBC)

The final brew is served either in small espresso cups or short glass cups and is greenish-brown. But don't let the light colour fool you, Al-Shaibani says it's very high in caffeine, and in flavour.

"This is how you enjoy a good coffee, you smell it first then you take a sip. Then you taste it over your mouth," she said.

"I'm an addict, I'd know."

'If you've never had Vietnamese coffee before you gotta try it.'

2 years ago
Duration 2:37
Nara Sok and Bin Quach of Parlé Vietnamese restaurant say the traditional beverage is an integral part of their culture.

Vietnamese coffee: Slow and sweet

For Nara Sok of Parlé Vietnamese restaurant in the ByWard Market, a love of coffee came when he was quite young.

He remembers his parents ordering the drink at a pho restaurant. Fascinated by the traditional Vietnamese drip method, he begged for a sip — and was often obliged.

"You can only imagine as a kid when you try it for the first time, you're so hyper for the whole day," Sok laughed. 

Coffee drip.
Quach says Vietnamese coffee consists of four ingredients: coffee, condensed milk, water and patience. It can take a few minutes for it to drip through the Phin filter on top of the cup. (Cindy Tran/CBC)
Nara Sok at Parle.
Sok says though he now prefers it black, traditional Vietnamese coffee is sweetened with thick, condensed milk. (Francis Ferland/CBC)

When Sok and his partner Binh Quach opened the restaurant earlier this year, they noticed few places offered the traditionally-prepared drink and decided to incorporate it in their menu. 

To make it, you start by placing the grinds in a small metal filter called the Phin. Then, you pour condensed milk in a glass and place the filter on top. Finally, pour hot water in the filter and wait for it to drip through. 

Binh Quach at Parle.
Binh Quach, who was born and raised in Vietnam, says Vietnamese coffee is a necessity to start his day. (Francis Ferland/CBC)

According to Quach, that time is an important part of the morning process.

"You have to sit down, enjoy and relax ... it will take a while," he said. "After that you drink it up, it's very strong. You cannot stay away from it." 

For Sok, that strong brew is key to Vietnamese culture.

"Night markets, working in factories ... Vietnamese culture is working hard and working a lot, and coffee is an aid to that."

"If you've never had Vietnamese coffee before you gotta try it."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Cindy Tran is a reporter for The Canadian Press. She's based in Ottawa.