Ottawa

RCMP says it has shut down 'illegal police activity' connected to alleged Chinese 'police stations'

The RCMP says it has "shut down illegal police activity in Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia" connected to so-called Chinese "police stations" — but it hasn't said whether it has made any arrests.

The police service hasn't said if it has made arrests

An images of a very plain brown building against a blue sky in Markham, Ont. It's said to be a secret Chinese police station.
Safeguard Defenders lists this single-storey commercial building in Markham, Ont. as one of several so-called Chinese 'police' stations in Canada. (Idil Mussa/CBC)

The RCMP says it has "shut down illegal police activity in Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia" connected to so-called Chinese "police stations" — but it hasn't said whether it has made any arrests.

In April, Public Safety Minister Marco Mendicino told a parliamentary committee the federal police service had taken decisive action to close down the alleged stations.

According to the Spain-based human rights watchdog group Safeguard Defenders, more than 100 such facilities exist worldwide in more than 50 countries.

Safeguard Defenders claims the stations serve to monitor Chinese nationals and persuade those suspected of committing crimes to return to China to face prosecution.

The Chinese embassy denies those claims, saying the stations are meant to provide Chinese nationals with assistance with things like renewing driver's licences.

The RCMP initially reported it was probing alleged "police stations" in the Greater Toronto Area last fall.

In mid-March, it announced it was also looking into reports of stations operating in Vancouver and investigating two Montreal-area groups.

Minister of Public Safety Marco Mendicino makes an announcement in Ottawa on Tuesday, March 21, 2023.
Minister of Public Safety Marco Mendicino told a parliamentary committee in April that the RCMP had closed all the alleged secret police stations in the country. (Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press)

Service a la Famille Chinoise du Grand Montreal and Centre Sino-Quebec de la Rive-Sud, which reportedly have served as resource centres for members of the Chinese community for decades, said they have co-operated with the RCMP's investigation and no police action has been taken against them.

In a statement to CBC News, the RCMP said that some of the activity it's investigating "is occurring at locations where other legitimate services to the Chinese Canadian Community are being offered."

On Thursday, the prime minister's national security and intelligence adviser Jody Thomas was questioned about the alleged stations while speaking before the standing committee on procedure and House affairs (PROC).

Jody Thomas, National Security and Intelligence Advisor waits to appear as a witness before the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs (PROC) investigating intimidation campaigns against the Member for Wellington - Halton Hills and other Members on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, on Thursday, June 1, 2023.
Jody Thomas, national security and intelligence adviser to the prime minister, waits to appear as a witness before the standing committee on procedure and House affairs (PROC) investigating intimidation campaigns against members of Parliament on Thursday. (Spencer Colby/The Canadian Press)

"You're the national security adviser. How many of these police stations are still operating in Canada? Can you tell us?" asked Conservative MP Blaine Calkins.

"There [are] continual investigations by the RCMP into the police stations," said Thomas.

"We are aware of two in Montreal and work is being done to ensure that they cease to operate."

Thomas said Canadian citizens are often staffing the stations — in some cases unwittingly or under duress.

"The tools used by the RCMP to shut down the police stations, reduce their impact, reduce their credibility, is different in every situation, in every scenario," said Thomas.

"There would be value in our ability to arrest people for them and those investigations are underway by the RCMP."

The RCMP said it continues to investigate "transnational repression activity, and those responsible for transnational repression, to ensure Chinese and other Canadians are safe from foreign influence."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Idil Mussa

Reporter

Idil Mussa is a journalist for CBC News in Toronto.

With files from Canadian Press and Radio-Canada