Nova Scotia

Free well water kits given out by province don't test for hydrocarbons

The free kits that were provided to households impacted by the recent wildfires cannot detect furnace oil in well water. But there are steps that can be taken if anyone suspects hydrocarbon contamination.

N.S. Environment and Climate Change recommends calling an environmental consulting company

Filling glass of water from stainless steel kitchen faucet.
Signs that well water could be contaminated with hydrocarbons include odour or a sheen on water or soil. (Elena Elisseeva / Shutterstock)

The free well water testing kits given out by the province to residents impacted by the recent wildfires do not detect hydrocarbons, but there are options if anyone suspects that type of contamination.

Hydrocarbons are a large group of compounds that include fossil fuels such as natural gas and petroleum. It can also include home heating oil.

Signs of hydrocarbon contamination include odours or an oily sheen on water or soil. If this is detected, the province recommends that people contact an environmental consulting company and ask to speak to an environmental site professional.

"This person will help them determine if ECC needs to be notified of the contamination and what needs to be done next," Mikaela Etchegary, a spokesperson for the Nova Scotia Department of Environment and Climate change, said in an email.

The well water testing kits distributed by the province can detect bacteria, conduct a metal scan and "analyze general chemistry parameters."

The province will collect samples from the testing kits and send them to labs for analysis. The results will be shared with homeowners.