If a wildfire threatens Yellowknife, what will the city do?

As an out-of-control wildfire threatens the Kátł'odeeche First Nation reserve and Hay River, N.W.T., Yellowknife is playing host to hundreds of evacuees who've fled for their safety.

But what would happen if a wildfire broke out close to Yellowknife?

"We're not exempt from fires," said Lawrence Casaway, an elder who lives between Yellowknife and Dettah, and who fought Northwest Territories wildfires in the 1970s. 

"In Dettah, Ndilǫ and Yellowknife, we should get ready," Casaway said. "Today I'm going to get ready to pack stuff and get ready to go if that happens, if a fire starts here."

Communities are responsible for creating and executing their own emergency plans.

Yellowknife's emergency management plan doesn't explicitly discuss wildfires, nor does it go into detail about city-wide evacuations. Rather, it sets out officials' and agencies' responsibilities, and the steps they should take in an emergency.

Mayor Rebecca Alty says the city's emergency plan doesn't get specific about wildfires because there are so many variables that could affect the response. 

"The key thing for residents [to know] is that we would communicate what needs to happen," she said. 

The city would do that through the media and the territory's emergency alert system, which broadcasts emergency alerts and safety information through mobile devices, radios and cable TV networks. 

If the city needed to be evacuated, officials would tell them where to go through such an alert, said Alty.

No set destination for potential evacuees from Yellowknife

The city doesn't name a specific destination for potential evacuees from Yellowknife.

According to its website, in the event of a city-wide evacuation, the city would develop a plan specific to the emergency's circumstances. 

In the case of a wildfire, officials would consider the direction of the fire's advance, the weather, smoke, and the security of roads and air routes, among other factors.

The city says that in a full-scale evacuation, it would make use of both air and ground transportation options, unless one of those was cut off by the emergency.

A "shelter-in-place" strategy would be used if only part of the city was at risk, or if a large-scale evacuation was impossible, says the city. This would involve moving people from areas of the city affected by the emergency to areas considered safe, or lower risk.

Jay Boast, spokesperson for the N.W.T. department of Municipal and Community Affairs, said if Yellowknife was evacuated, the government's Emergency Management Organization would work with other jurisdictions to find a community that could host an evacuation centre for Yellowknife evacuees. 

Yellowknife not under a fire ban right now

Despite the mostly hot and dry conditions recently, Yellowknife isn't under a fire ban.

Mayor Alty said the city and the N.W.T.'s Environment and Climate Change department are monitoring conditions in the city, and they don't believe a ban is necessary at this time.

As of Tuesday morning, the fire danger forecast for Yellowknife was high.

Mike Westwick with NWT Fire said that when the fire danger is high, "there's a good chance fires will start, grow quickly, and challenge firefighters trying to fight them."

He recommends that people avoid making any kind of fire unless "absolutely necessary for cooking or warmth."

'Look at Alberta… we're no different'

Lawrence Casaway disagrees with the city. 

He said the rain that wet the city on Monday offered a little relief, but conditions will soon become dry and dangerous again.

"There should be a fire ban right now," he said.

Casaway said this warm, dry spring in the Yellowknife area is unusual compared to years' past, but it won't be in the years to come. 

"Look at Alberta," he said, referring to the wildfires raging across that province. "We're no different… we've got the same trees."

Casaway expressed confidence in today's firefighters, and in the community's ability to tackle an encroaching fire: "Everybody would all help each other and they would put it out."

Still, he warned residents not to get too comfortable.

"People better not think that we're not going to get it because we're in the North. No, no. Doesn't work that way. We will get it, so we've got to be prepared for it."