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Western Alaska Yup'ik village floods as river rises from a series of storms

Erosion has long been a problem in many Alaska communities including Napakiak, where it isn't unusual to lose 30 metres of riverbank in a year.

In village of 350 people, a church minister used his front loader to rescue residents from homes

Two people sit in a loader surrounded by floodwaters.
Residents are rescued from flood waters in a front loader, Sunday, Aug. 18, 2024, in Napakiak, Alaska. (Bethany Hale/AP)

Storm-battered residents in the western Alaska village of Napakiak were preparing for the third storm in a week Tuesday, days after a minister had to use a front loader to free people from flooded homes.

Napakiak, a Yup'ik village of about 350 residents in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, was flooded Sunday after heavy rains swelled the Kuskokwim River.

Conditions beforehand were "pretty brutal," with winds and a lot of rain, said Job Hale, the minister of Armory of God Baptist Church. Then the water suddenly started rising as river currents pushed into town.

It caught everyone by surprise because it wasn't the normal spring or fall flooding, which residents prepare for, Hale said.
People scrambled to move vehicles to higher ground, remove firewood from underneath their raised homes and secure water tanks.

Houses and buildings are surrounded by water from a river in flood.
Water from an overflowing Kuskokwim River floods Napakiak, Alaska, Sunday, Aug. 18, 2024. (Job Hale/AP)

"I have a front loader, which became very handy because there were several people that actually got stuck in their homes," Hale said. Even though homes are elevated, the water level was 3 about one metre or more and coming up through floors.

Three times he manoeuvred the front loader to people's doors, and they climbed inside the bucket for a ride to dry ground.

It was also used to rescue one person who needed medical aid, Hale said, adding that several residents told him they couldn't remember flooding this bad in years.

Navigating erosion

A remote flooded village is seen from above.
Water from an overflowing Kuskokwim River floods Napakiak, Alaska, Sunday, Aug. 18, 2024. (Job Hale/AP)

The water started to recede Sunday night, but some parts of town were still swamped two days later.

Erosion has long been a problem in many Alaska communities including Napakiak, where it isn't unusual to lose 30 metres of riverbank in a year.

The erosion is caused in part by climate change, with warming temperatures melting permafrost, or permanently frozen soil, making riverbanks unstable.

Buildings surrrounded by floodwaters are seen from above.
Water from an overflowing Kuskokwim River floods Napakiak, Alaska, Sunday, Aug. 18, 2024. (Job Hale/AP)

It's so pervasive in Napakiak that the village school had to be closed this year because it's close to falling into the river. Plans are to demolish the building and have students attend classes in temporary buildings until a new school being built farther from the river is completed next summer, superintendent Andrew Anderson said.

In an ironic twist, Sunday's flooding forced the cancellation of a farewell party for the old school.

Flooding was widespread

The weekend storms caused coastal flooding in several other western Alaska communities, but there were no reports of health issues or major property damage, state emergency officials said.

Sunday's was the second storm to affect the Bethel area, the hub community for southwest Alaska about 640 kilometres west of Anchorage. Napakiak is about 16 kilometres southwest of Bethel, but there are no roads between the two communities until winter, when the river becomes a highway after it freezes.

The third storm was expected later Tuesday as the remnants of typhoon Ampil were forecast to impact parts of Alaska's west coast.