North·Analysis

Odd silence greets a public safety crisis in Ross River, Yukon

The small community of Ross River struggles to deliver basic services. Is it realistic to expect it can solve the urgent issue of aggressive dogs?

Ross River Dena Council chief says the First Nation can't deal with it alone

The ravine in Ross River where Shane Glada's remains were found last fall. Yukon's coroner confirmed this week that Glada had been killed and partially eaten by roaming dogs. (Nancy Thomson/CBC)

The community of Ross River is grappling with a severe public safety crisis, following the Yukon coroner's confirmation this week that 22-year-old Shane Glada was killed by "feral or semi-domesticated" dogs there last October.

It's a crisis now, but the problem with dogs is a chronic one for this remote Kaska community.

Coroner Kirsten MacDonald — later echoed by the territory's chief veterinarian — told the sombre residents gathered in a large circle in the school gym on Monday that she wants an "organic solution" to let the community "take the lead."

Residents of Ross River met Monday night with Yukon's coroner to talk about Glada's death, and how to deal with problem dogs. (Nancy Thomson/CBC)

That sounds well and good, perfectly in line with a renewed focus on local autonomy and self-determination.

But is it a realistic expectation?

Community struggles to provide basic services

Ross River struggles to provide the most basic, day-to-day services.

For example, there hasn't been a daycare in the community for several months, because no one will serve on a daycare society board of directors.

There's no volunteer fire department, for the same reason — there's no one to serve on it.

The Yukon government is well aware of the paucity of human resources. So how does it really expect Ross River to deal with an urgent public safety crisis? 

The Yukon government is well aware of the paucity of human resources in Ross River. So how does it expect the community to deal with an urgent public safety crisis? (Nancy Thomson/CBC)

Meanwhile, people in the community continue to cope as best they can with the ongoing threat of being attacked by dogs.

Some have taken to carrying big sticks when they're walking, particularly at night. Hockey sticks seem to be a preferred defensive weapon.

Elders are fearful, parents worry, and no one feels safe.

The RCMP can't even confirm whether all of the dogs that killed Glada have been destroyed.

Macdonald came to the community to have an open, face-to-face discussion about how to avoid a future tragedy. Yukon's chief veterinarian, Mary Vanderkop, was also at the meeting on Monday.

So too were three RCMP officers and the conservation officer from the nearby community of Faro — all of whom contributed little to the discussion.

But the most glaring silence has been that from the Yukon government's cabinet offices.

'MLA hasn't called or anything' 

That silence has not gone unnoticed by Ross River Dena Council chief Jack Caesar. He says he's heard nothing from anyone in either the community services or environment departments.

I think Yukon, in a way, is responsible to the cry from the community- Ross River Dena Council chief Jack Caesar

He hasn't even heard from the elected representative for Ross River, MLA Stacy Hassard.

"MLA hasn't called or anything. We've had no response from the government at all. Silence on their part, let's put it that way," Caesar said.

Caesar noted that Yukon Premier Darrell Pasloski often speaks of "reconciliation" with First Nations. He believes a good start would be offering support on the urgent issue of dogs.

Caesar said the Yukon government walked away from a program in 2010, in which the Dena Council and the Yukon government were working together to find a lasting, effective solution to the chronic problem of feral dogs.

'We've had no response from the government at all,' said Jack Caesar, chief of the Ross River Dena Council. (Nancy Thomson/CBC)

He says the Dena Council asked many times to revive the program, because the problem persists. 

"I think Yukon, in a way, is responsible to the cry from the community," Caesar said. 

Public largely silent on death 

Then there's the curious lack of public outrage over the death.

A man was killed and eaten by dogs in a Yukon community.

This — thankfully — is not an everyday occurrence in Yukon.

But the Yukon government isn't the only silent party in this sad affair. The public has also been largely mute. 

Glada's family has some theories about that.

"In my opinion, racism is alive and well, and Ross River just seems to get overlooked. [Glada] was a native person from Ross River, and it's just brushed over," said Glada's aunt, Kathlene Suza.

His uncle, Gord Peter, was equally blunt.

An undated photo of a young Shane Glada. (Submitted by Glada family)

"If Shane was a white person from a good community and a good family, you know, things would have been done right away," he said.

Peter doesn't want the details of Glada's death to be sanitized.

He says his nephew's body was "completely eaten from the shoulders down. All that really was left was his head and his neck."

Peter wants people to know just how serious the situation is, and he wants action from whoever can give it.

He doesn't much care if it comes from the First Nation, the Yukon government, the RCMP, or a combination of all three.

He wants to see real — and immediate — change as a result of Shane Glada's horrific death.

That's probably something the Yukon public should want, also.

    

    

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Raised in Ross River, Yukon, Nancy Thomson is a graduate of Ryerson University's journalism program. Her first job with CBC Yukon was in 1980, when she spun vinyl on Saturday afternoons. She rejoined CBC Yukon in 1993, and focuses on First Nations issues and politics. You can reach her at nancy.thomson@cbc.ca.