North

The astronaut and the giant map: Iqaluit students get space lesson from soon-to-be spaceman

Canadian astronaut David Saint-Jacques along with the Royal Canadian Geographical Society were in Iqaluit Monday teaching students at Inuksuk High School about satellites with the help of a giant radar map.

David Saint-Jacques spacebound in November 2018

This giant satellite radar map of Canada is one of many travelling to schools across the county and folds up into a hockey bag. (John Van Dusen/CBC)

Between training to to fly a rocket and learning Russian, Canadian astronaut David Saint-Jacques is touring some schools across the country teaching students about what he calls the "invisible infrastructure" up in the sky.

In two years, Saint-Jacques will co-pilot a Soyuz rocket on a mission to the International Space Station.

Part of his preparation included Arctic survival training in Nunavut where he spent a couple of days camping in the tundra in the winter. But on Monday, he was in the territory's capital on a different exercise along with a gigantic teaching tool that rolls up to fit inside a hockey bag.

Saint-Jacques, along with representatives from the Royal Canadian Geographical Society, were in Iqaluit teaching students at Inuksuk High School about satellites with the help of a giant map of Canada covering the floor of the gymnasium. It was stitched together using 121 images shot from space by the Radarsat-2 satellite, Canada's newest satellite.

Canadian astronaut David Saint-Jacques, who grew up near Montreal, has been booked on a Russian Soyuz rocket that blasts off for the International Space Station in November 2018. (John Van Dusen/CBC)

"Satellite is just as important as an infrastructure for Canada as our harbours, our telephone system," Saint-Jacques said.

The North relies heavily on satellite technology and was reminded of that earlier this month when a glitch in the Anik F2 satellite knocked out phone and Internet services in some communities across the country's three territories.

"That just highlights how dependent we are on what we call the invisible infrastructure of space," he said.

Travelling map

The map, which measures 10.7 metres by 7.9 metres, is one of many travelling to classrooms across the country since 2014. It will stay in Nunavut for the next three years, travelling the territory as a teaching tool.

The Royal Canadian Geographical Society, the Canadian Space Agency and Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami worked together to develop northern-focused curriculum using the map, such as understanding ice monitoring and navigation.

"It just gives students an opportunity to view Canada from a different lens," said Sarah Black, an education program co-ordinator with the Royal Canadian Geographical Society.

"And that's the power of the map. It turns everybody into a storyteller, it turns everybody into a teacher and a dreamer."

Students mapped out Nunavut's border and marked some of the territory`s hamlets, such as Baker Lake, known as the exact geographic centre of Canada, and Grise Fiord, Canada's most northern community, where Grade 11 student Anna Lambe grew up.

Grade 11 Inuksuk High School student Anna Lambe grew up in Grise Fiord, Nunavut, Canada's most northern community. (CBC)

"I think a lot of the students will see that we're all a really small piece of the world and the world is a really small piece of the universe, so really we've just got to take care of our planet because, as David has said, it is fragile," Lambe said.

Saint-Jacques addressed about 100 students about his journey from growing up in St. Lambert near Montreal to serving as the co-chief of medicine at the Inuulitsivik Health Centre in Puvirnituq, Que., before being selected in May 2009 to become an astronaut with the Canadian Space Agency.

He leaves for a mission at the International Space Station in November 2018.

"There was one thing that I remember from my time with the Inuit, this phrase I heard. You know, the Earth doesn't belong to us, we belong to the Earth," Saint-Jacques said.

"And I think when I have a chance to see my master, see mother earth from above, I expect that to be quite a moving moment." 

Two of the giant maps will tour schools in the Northwest Territories and Yukon next year.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

John Van Dusen is a journalist with CBC North based in Yellowknife. Find him on Twitter @jvdCBC.