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Facing mounting bills and a vanishing season, some crab fishermen are defying the union and heading out to sea

It's been more than a month since crab fishermen in Newfoundland and Labrador decided to keep their boats docked in protest of this year's catch price of $2.20 per pound — and for some, the tie-up has gone on long enough.

Crab business is cyclical and better prices will return, says harvester

A man in a brown plaid shirt and baseball cap stands on a fishing boat, with water behind him.
Fisherman Terry Ryan says the crab boat tie-up has gone on long enough. (Terry Roberts)

It's been more than a month since crab fishermen in Newfoundland and Labrador decided to keep their boats docked in protest of this year's catch price of $2.20 — and for some, the tie-up has gone on long enough.

Terry Ryan of La Scie is one of them. He and his son, who work together, have decided it's time to head out on the water, defying the advice of the Fish, Food & Allied Workers union.

"We gave it the good fight when we supported the tie-up that was orchestrated by Jason Sullivan," he said. "All we're getting out of this now is lost fishing time, lost money. We've got bills to pay, bank payments to make, and we've come to the conclusion that $2.20 is better than zero. Zero is your revenue off crab if you don't fish crab."

The union has said fishermen can't afford to fish at $2.20 a pound — a fraction of the price offered during the last two years in a booming fishery — but Ryan said he can turn a profit.

Snow crab harvester breaks ranks

2 years ago
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He doesn’t like the price, but Terry Ryan of La Scie says he can make a profit catching snow crab for $2.20 a pound — and is heading out despite the union’s stance.

"Not a big profit, and I'm not happy with $2.20 a pound. I'm not happy at all — I was much happier last year at $7.60 a pound. I had a fantastic year. A bumper year. A record year — an undescribable year, profitwise, last year, " he said.

"And I've been in the fishery long enough to know now that you can't have those record years every year. I wish you could. The fishery is up and down. It's up and down."

He comes from a long line of fishermen, he said, and the business has always been cyclical.

"If you cannot live with that, if you're not happy with that, then in my opinion, you should not be a fisherman," he said. "Get a job at something else, maybe a teacher. I was a teacher one time. I knew what my salary was going to be every year.… If you can't take the fluctuation and plan and budget for the fluctuations, maybe you should consider another job."

A young man in a purple hoodie and black baseball cap stands in front of a wharf with several fishing boats docked.
Fisherman Jimmy Lee Foss says he plans to hold out as long as he can because he can't afford to fish at $2.20 a pound. (Terry Roberts)

Fellow La Scie fisherman Jimmy Lee Foss plans to keep waiting, though, calling $2.20 a "devastating" price.

"I'm kinda fighting for my life here. that's what I feel like," he said. "It'll probably put me out of business if not this year, it'll definitely put me out of business next year. I won't be able to sustain a couple years with prices like this. There's no way."

La Scie is divided, said Foss, and everyone has to make their own decisions — and he plans to keep holding out.

"There's a lot on the line," he said. "Some guys can make it work on $2.20, I guess, but more can't. I can only speak for myself on this."

But Ryan isn't the only one deciding to defy the union by going out to fish. He credits La Scie fisherman Jamie Mouland, who — in a Facebook post on the weekend — outlined the reasons he decided to fish, including his desire to provide for his family, help his crew members provide for theirs, and help support workers in fishery-related industries, including processing plant workers and truck drivers.

"I think Jamie Mouland needs to be nominated for the Order of Newfoundland and then the Order of Canada," said Ryan.

He said he's not worried about a backlash from fishermen who want the tie-up to continue. La Scie will be a safe port for fishermen landing their catch, he said.

"We welcome you here. The grocery stores will welcome you, the fuel dealership would welcome you, the offloading companies — we got two here — would welcome you, the monitors and graders would welcome you here in La Scie with open arms. Our economy would be booming."

Read more from CBC Newfoundland and Labrador

With files from Terry Roberts