New Brunswick

Wolastoq youth celebrated as keepers of heritage at powwow

Powwows are meant to be a gathering of friendship and a celebration of culture. Four members of St. Mary’s First Nation celebrate their heritage in different ways.

17th annual powwow theme honours Wolastoq youth who keep their cultural traditions alive

Imelda Perley hopes that Liberty's heart will be "proud of her language and be responsible for walking with pride in her language." (Stephanie Sirois/CBC)

Wolastoq youth are being celebrated as the keepers of their heritage at the annual powwow on the St. Mary's First Nation near Fredericton.

This event, which is drawing visitors from all over the province to St. Mary's First Nation, is meant to be a gathering of friendship to celebrate the culture.

The area where the powwow is being held is coming alive with singing, dancing, drumming and storytelling.

Imelda Perley is a pipekeeper, sweat lodge keeper and language keeper. (Stephanie Sirois/CBC)
Imelda Perley, an elder at the Woolastook centre at the University of New Brunswick, welcomed visitors to St. Mary's First Nation on Friday by burning sweet grass and purifying the air around her.

Perley is dedicated to the preservation of the Maliseet language and teaches it to those around her who want to learn in a way to protect the language from disappearing.

Eagle feathers are a sign of respect

Her recent protégée Liberty Francis, 11, was three years old when she began to learn the language.

Liberty's efforts have earned her two eagle feathers, a sign of respect that she can only receive from an elder.

"As an elder, we witness what our young are doing and she definitely has earned those feathers," said Perley. 

"I watched her on Treaty Day when she expressed and spoke in her language and so she earned one for that."

Liberty Francis, 11, has now earned two eagle feathers from her elder, Imelda Perley. (Stephanie Sirois/CBC)
Perley said Liberty earned her second eagle feather by being willing to speak to others about her language before the powwow on short notice when an elder asked her.

"I want to learn how to speak our language so I can keep it going on the reserve," Liberty said.

Liberty said it means a lot to come out to the powwow to dance in her regalia.

Perley and Liberty performed a verse of their morning song on their drums to celebrate the visitors coming, to honour the sacred fire and their ancestral strength.

"The song is to let creation know that we still sing," said Perley.

Terry Seguin visited St. Mary's First Nation this morning ahead of the 17th annual Pow Wow.

Chief battles self esteem loss with culture

St. Mary's Chief Candice Paul has been chief for the past 12 years and just won her seventh term in the band elections.

The land where this year's powwow is being held is sentimental to Paul because her mother was born very close by 82 years ago. 

Paul says if re-elected, she plans to work on improving communication and accurate information between band members and elected officials. (Stephanie Sirois/CBC)
"There was a village of families and a lot of our elders were born right at home here, so it's very important that we remember them," said Paul.

The village was moved to a different area, so now Paul carries the memories of that time and shares it with the newer generation.

"When I speak to our youth I tell them to dream, and nothing is unachievable," said Paul.

One of the challenges in the community that Paul works to overcome is the low self-esteem of the area, brought about by their loss of voice in sharing their culture and history due to reservation schools.

"Now they have a sense of pride, the language being brought back, the powwow, they're proud of who they are now," said Paul.

Terry Seguin visited St. Mary's First Nation this morning ahead of the 17th annual Pow Wow.
Allan Polchies Jr. hopes that people from all over feel welcome to come to the Powwow and celebrate his culture. (Stephanie Sirois/CBC)

Medicine wheels represent all people

Allan Polchies Jr. is a councillor of St. Mary's Nation,and one of the organizers of the powwow, which is being held on the grounds where his grandmother grew up.

"We are on the gathering rounds of the old reserve … the grounds of our ancestors," said Polchies.

The medicine garden on the powwow grounds symbolizes what the First Nations people are physically, said Polchies.

"We are the red people, we are the white people, we are the black people and we are the yellow people, and those are symbolized internationally."

Terry Seguin visited St. Mary's First Nation this morning ahead of the 17th annual Pow Wow.
The medicine wheel is an international symbol of who people are in their physical being, and how they connect with others. (Stephanie Sirois/CBC)