New Brunswick

Parlee Beach gets same-day test results of water quality, but public can't see them

A trial water-testing program at Parlee Beach is producing same-day results — they're just not provided to anyone thinking of a swim.

It is an 'essential step,' Bill Ross of the Red Dot Assocation in Shediac says of timely testing

People standing around on Parlee Beach, a popular summer destination in Atlantic Canada.
Parlee is New Brunswick's most popular beach, with hundreds of thousands visiting every summer. (Radio-Canada)

A trial water-testing program at Parlee Beach is producing same-day results — they're just not provided to anyone thinking of a swim.

It's frustrating that swimmers don't have access to same-day data about water quality at Parlee Beach, said Bill Ross, a resident of Shediac and a member of the Red Dot Association of Shediac Bay, which has followed water problems in the area.

A sign shows that Parlee Beach has a No Swimming advisory on Friday July 12, 2024.
Culture testing to determine water quality is still standard at Parlee Beach but it takes a day before results are available. (Submitted by Stacey Nicholson)

"It's important that we have a test result in a timely manner," he said.

In a phone conversation, Ross said he was aware a pilot project involving same-day water testing was in progress, but unaware of any details, including data collection.

The beach on the Northumberland Strait has had a long and rocky history of water-quality problems, with fecal counts some years that exceeded limits and forced the provincial park to warn swimmers away for days at a time.

So far this year, the beach has posted three No Swimming advisories, two in June, and the most recent on Friday. In each case, the advisory was based on samples taken for testing the day before. 

The test results shared with the public are culture-based and take 24 hours, from sampling to being posted at the beach or online, the Environment Department says.

WATCH | 'I'm hopeful,' says Bill Ross of the Red Dot Association: 

Beachgoers aren't getting results of same-day testing at Parlee Beach

5 months ago
Duration 0:57
Parlee Beach is in its second year of testing a new water-quality monitoring system to reduce the time from sample to result from 24 hours to just over three hours. But the public isn't reaping the benefits.

The pilot project that began at Parlee last summer uses a different kind of test, called a qPCR test, which stands for quantitative polymerase chain reaction, said Clarissa Andersen, spokesperson for the Environment Department.

Jeremy Duguay sits at his desk.
Jeremy Duguay of LuminUltra says qPCR technology is a better 'reflection of what the current water quality status is.' (Ben Ford/CBC)

These results can be available in a little over three hours, said Jeremy Duguay, an applications scientist at LuminUltra, a biological diagnostic testing company with headquarters in Fredericton.

The qPCR  method works by using DNA technology, Duguay said.

It "allows you to select an organism based on a unique DNA signature," he said. From this, a lab can to quantify how much of a particular organism is present in a sample.

When asked what the Environment Department's concerns are about making the pilot's daily test results available to the public, Andersen directed a reporter to a website where the results of the culture-based tests are posted.

Bill Ross stands next to a rotting lighthouse that is behind his house in Pointe-du-Chêne.
Bill Ross of the Red Dot Association of Shediac Bay says a better test protocol is needed for Parlee Beach in Pointe-du-Chêne. (Submitted by Bill Ross)

The culture method is used by some beaches across the country, she said.

Andersen said the pilot project will continue this summer, but no decision has been made about whether to use it after that.

For the Red Dot Association, which has been tracking the water quality issues at Parlee Beach since 2014, the new testing method is an 'essential step."

"So I'm hopeful," Ross said.

Gregary Ford sits at his desk. Ford said that technology that is available to monitor water quality like qPCR testing helps to find the source of the pollution.
The new qPCR technology can help find the source of pollution, says Gregary Ford, of Swim Drink Fish. (Ben Ford/CBC)

Beaches in North America have been struggling with the 24-hour delay in water results "for a long time," said Gregary Ford of the Swim Drink Fish organization, a group that helps educate people on the importance of clean water for swimming, drinking and fishing.

If regularly used, the qPCR technology can help officials understand the source of pollution in specific waters, and  "do something about it," Ford said.

In a news release earlier this month, the Department of Tourism announced that $4 million would be spent on work at Parlee Beach Provincial Park.

The work includes a new storm water collection system, "which will direct runoff to a pumping facility where it will be treated with cartridge filters and undergo UV disinfection."

The announcement from Tourism Minister Tammy Scott-Wallace didn't mention the new water-testing technology.

Corrections

  • An earlier version of this story incorrectly had Clarissa Andersen of the Environment Department saying the qPCR testing could provide results in a little over three hours. In fact, it was LuminUltra scientist Jeremy Duguay who explained how the testing worked.
    Jul 16, 2024 12:03 PM AT

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Ben Ford

Journalist

Ben Ford is a reporter at CBC. He can be reached at benjamin.ford@cbc.ca