New Brunswick

As HST break on restaurant meals ends, owner of Fredericton diner tallies up

Saturday marks the end of the federal government's two-month GST/HST holiday to give Canadians a break on the cost of some essential goods, including children's toys, beer and wine, and restaurant meals.

David Halfyard says tax holiday likely helped a little, restaurant industry would like to see it extended

A man with a red Under Armour shirt and a ball cap smiles at the camera, standing in front of a counter at a diner, with refrigerators and a man at the grill behind him.
David Halfyard, owner of The Cabin, hasn't seen an increase in customers since the arrival of the tax break in December, but he's still convinced it had a positive impact. (Allyson McCormack/CBC)

Saturday marks the end of the federal government's two-month sales tax holiday, giving Canadians a break on the cost of some essential goods, including restaurant meals.

And while David Halfyard's customers at The Cabin restaurant in Fredericton have been enjoying the 15 per cent discount, he's not sure if it's enough to actually change anyone's habits. 

"Who doesn't like getting a discount? People love it. As to whether they would stop coming out because it's off, I don't know," he said.

Halfyard has already crunched the numbers and said his sales during the two-month window that started  Dec. 15 are down. But he's still convinced the tax break helped. 

"I'm sure I gained a little bit of extra business because of it. How much, I couldn't put a finger on it," he said. 

"The world being what it is today, it's hard to compare last year with this year. People are just a little scared to go out spending, and they're just being conservative right now, even with the tax cut," Halfyard said.

"We're all a little scared of where we're headed." 

WATCH | Was the tax holiday worth it? Businesses, customers weigh in:

Restaurants don't want HST break to end

5 days ago
Duration 2:42
Feb. 15 marks the end of the federal government's two-month GST/HST holiday to give Canadians a break on the cost of some essential goods, including beer, wine, and restaurant meals. But New Brunswickers are divided on whether or not it was money well spent.

Halfyard said he has had to raise his prices more often than he would like.

"I'm a little diner and it costs you close to $20 to come and get bacon and eggs and a coffee. I apologize for that, but that's the way it is. There's nothing I can do about it."

Tax holiday data not available yet

The official tally on spending during the break will come from Statistics Canada at a later date, but at least one organization representing the restaurant industry said it's had a positive impact.

Janick Cormier, vice-president Atlantic at Restaurants Canada, partnered with the reservation platform Open Table to collect data. 

She said there was an eight per cent bump in reservations in Atlantic Canada during the tax holiday.  

A woman with long brown hair and a black blazer smiles at the camera with a beige wall behind her.
Restaurants Canada's Janick Cormier would like to see the government extend the tax break to help ride out the economic turmoil facing the industry. (Submitted by Janick Cormier)

Ontario saw a 23 per cent increase over that same period, according to Open Table. 

 "We're living in a world where 53 per cent of restaurants are currently operating at a loss or are barely breaking even," Cormier said. 

"So any little thing that will get people through your doors, or to encourage them to have that dessert or have that glass of wine, will help with the bottom line."

She would like to see the government extend the tax break to help "ride this second huge wave of economic turmoil.

Customers divided over tax break

During the last week of discounts, diners at the Cabin had mixed reviews on the government spending, but for Willis Storey, it provided much needed relief at a time when all food prices are high.

"It's expensive eating out and it's expensive buying groceries these days. I went and looked at a little steak there the other day … $20. It's crazy."

A man with a camouflage sweater and a ball cap smiles at the camera, while sitting at a table with signs on the wall and part of a jukebox player.
Willis Storey said he's relieved to have a tax break at restaurants and at the grocery store. (Allyson McCormack/CBC)

But Blaine Desroches said he hasn't noticed the difference in his bills, and it hasn't changed his eating habits. 

"We go out two or three times a week, minimum, to ... eat and stuff like that. So it hasn't made us go out anymore or less, but 15 per cent is always nice."

Mike Jennings said he didn't agree with the tax break, and it hasn't influenced his spending at all.

"I do not think it was money well spent," he said. "I think we have high deficits and debts, and I think that's where the money should be from the government. I don't think this is going to help us much at all."

No 'windfall' for retail industry

Jim Cormier, the Atlantic Director for the Retail Council of Canada, said "any type of incentive to get people to shop is a good thing for all of our members and good for consumers. But we didn't see a windfall."

"Everything we heard was people weren't necessarily spending more, they'd often forget," Cormier said.

"And when they got to the cash, they realized that they were paying 15 per cent less. So it was good for them, but … didn't necessarily result in the customer saying, "Oh, well, I'll spend more.'"

A head and shoulders portrait of a man who looks to be in his forties, with greying hair, wearing a light blue button-down collared shirt and smiling. In the background is greenery and white flowers.
Jim Cormier, Atlantic director of the Retail Council of Canada, said he welcomes any incentive to get people to shop, but the tax break wasn't a windfall for retailers. (Retail Council of Canada)

Cormier said instead of a tax break for consumers on certain commodities, he would like to see Ottawa lower corporate taxes to benefit businesses. 

He said he is optimistic we'll see a return to spending in the spring, and "then we'll hope that some of what's happening to the south of us doesn't materialize. And if it does, our government will be able to work hard to find other markets."

Uncertainty over U.S. threats and tariffs 

Tim Rissesco, president of Downtown Atlantic Canada, believes the tax break "was a good move in December when people were dealing with a bit of an affordability crisis."

But right now, "small businesses and downtowns are going to need some help in preparing for a looming trade war with the United States."

A man with a beard and a black suit jacket smiles at the camera with a building and a bit of snow in the background.
Tim Rissesco, president of Downtown Atlantic Canada, said with a looming trade war with the United States, he would like to see long-term support for buying local. (Submitted by Tim Rissesco)

Rissesco would like to see the HST cut continue, but he would also like to see long-term support for buying local to fight against incoming tariffs from the United States, and he thinks the Government of Canada could be a big player in that initiative. 

"It's getting harder and harder for people to stay in business and anything the government can do to encourage people [to shop local] would be welcomed in our downtowns and main streets."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Allyson McCormack is a producer with CBC New Brunswick, based in Fredericton. She has been with CBC News since 2008.

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