New Brunswick

New Brunswick COVID-19 death toll jumps by 86 after data review

Eighty-six more New Brunswickers have died from COVID-19 than previously reported, the Department of Health announced Friday.

Virus has claimed 714 New Brunswickers since the beginning of the pandemic

The hand of a COVID-19 patient on a ventilator is pictured in the intensive care unit of Humber River Hospital, in Toronto, on Jan. 25, 2022.
Deaths are subject to a lag in reporting, with an average of two months between the date of death and receiving the registration of death form at the vital statistics branch, according to the Department of Health. Therefore, deaths that are reported weekly do not typically reflect the deaths that have occurred during the reporting period. (Evan Mitsui/CBC)

Eighty-six more New Brunswickers have died from COVID-19 than previously reported, the Department of Health announced Friday.

The department also announced changes to how the province defines vaccination status, and to the weekly COVIDWatch report.

The revised death count is part of a data "reconciliation exercise" announced earlier this year to ensure deaths are attributed to the virus if there is "a clinical indication that it was either the primary cause or directly contributed to the death," according to a news release.

The additional deaths occurred between Sept. 4 and Nov. 27, according to an updated online chart that shows all of the province's COVID deaths by date.

The province's pandemic death toll is now 714.

"This is a strong indication that the new process functions as intended and is allowing us to capture records that would have been otherwise missed," Dr. Yves Léger, acting chief medical officer of health, said in a statement.

In October, the COVID death review found 125 more deaths between March 1, 2020, and May 31, 2022, should be attributed to COVID-19, while 46 should be removed from the province's total, a net increase of 79. 

Starting Tuesday, an updated COVIDWatch report will be introduced to better reflect deaths by presenting them based upon the date of death, according to Friday's news release.

The seven-day moving average of COVID-19 deaths, death rates by age group, death rates by vaccination status, and age-adjusted rates will also be included.

"The changes are designed to reflect a format that several other provinces are using and is better aligned with other standard epidemiological reports," the release says.

Vaccination status changes

Public Health will also be changing its COVID-19 vaccination status categories to: unvaccinated, completed primary series, which is two doses, completed the primary series and one additional dose, and completed the primary series and two or more additional doses.

The province has been reviewing how it defines vaccination status for months. Until now, it has defined "protected" as being boosted or fully vaccinated within the last six months, while "unprotected" refers to being fully vaccinated for more than six months, being partially vaccinated or being unvaccinated.

This means people who have had two vaccines and a booster dose more than six months ago are lumped in with those who haven't had a single shot.

A man wearing a medical mask draws a vaccine dose from a vial.
As of Tuesday, a total of 54.4 per cent of eligible New Brunswickers had received a booster shot, up from 54.3 per cent, and 27.9 per cent had received their second booster, up from 27.4 per cent. (Ryan Remiorz/The Canadian Press)

For months, New Brunswick's rates of hospitalization and death from COVID-19 have been higher for those "protected" from the virus than those "unprotected," according to the province's weekly COVIDWatch reports.

As of Tuesday, COVID-19 data dating back to Aug. 28, 2022 — "the start of the current respiratory virus season" — will be included in the new template, the Department of Health said. It will reset after one full year.

This does not mean older reports will no longer be available, department spokesperson Adam Bowie told CBC. They will be archived in a manner similar to FluWatch reports, he said in an email.

Self-reported rapid test results will no longer be included in the report because they are "an inaccurate indicator of how many people may be positive," the release said.

"However, the information is still an indicator of virus spread and potential impact," so that data will still be available on the COVIDWatch landing page each week.

Because of the upcoming holidays, following Tuesday's COVIDWatch report, the next COVIDWatch report will be posted on Wednesday, Jan. 4, and will include two weeks' worth of data, the department advised.

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