Manitoba·Point of View

'How do you view Riel today?' A descendant of the Métis leader reflects on his complicated history

To most, he is recognized as the founder of Manitoba. Others see him as an instigator who sparked a civil war. As another Riel Day approaches, his great-great-niece explains why we might need to rethink the way he's been viewed.

Louis Riel was 'labelled the villain' from the start, says great-great-niece

As another Riel Day approaches, Louis Riel's great-great-niece explains why we might need to rethink the way he's been viewed since he was accused of treason and hanged in 1885. (Duk Han Lee/Jamie Hopkins/CBC Graphics)

Since 2008, Manitobans have officially honoured Métis leader Louis Riel.

On Monday, Feb. 18, they will honour Riel again — thanks to the 2007 decision by the province to legislate an annual statutory holiday in his name.

But Riel, who was born in 1844 and hanged for treason in 1885, remains a controversial figure in Canadian history. 

To most, he is recognized as the founder of the province of Manitoba. Others see him as an instigator, who sparked a civil war.

To Ginette Abraham, however, he was a beloved and revered great-great-uncle.

In fact, even as a child, she defended his honour. She was once sent to the principal's office for correcting her teacher's account of his legacy. Her uncle was a hero, the young Abraham explained, and not, as the teacher suggested, a traitor.

The way we tell history, Abraham says today, matters.

Louis Riel's great-great-niece reflects on how he's been viewed:

Louis Riel: traitor or hero?

6 years ago
Duration 1:55
The debate continues to rage ... but Riel isn't alone among world leaders with complicated legacies.

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