Manitoba

Hospital, care home systems failed paralyzed Winnipeg senior in final days, family says

Neglect at a Winnipeg care home and an overrun hospital emergency room marred the final days of a Winnipeg senior's life, his family says.

Poseidon Care Home resident Gary Davlut died after 2nd wait at Grace Hospital for care

Hospital, care home systems failed paralyzed Winnipeg senior in final days, family says

10 months ago
Duration 2:47
Neglect at a Winnipeg care home and an overrun hospital emergency room marred the final days of a Winnipeg senior's life, his family says.

Neglect at a Winnipeg care home and an overrun hospital emergency room marred the final days of a Winnipeg senior's life, his family says.

Gary Davlut, 76, who was paralyzed from the chest down during heart surgery in 2021, received questionable care at Poseidon Care Home before his death last Nov. 20, they say.

"Not one, but two systems … failed him," said a grandchild of Davlut, who spoke on condition of anonymity due to job security risks. 

Family members also said "unreasonable" wait times at the Grace Hospital — including an estimated 118-hour wait for a medicine bed — swayed them to pull him from the ER the day before he died.

Davlut was at the Grace on Saturday, Nov. 18, the same day a patient died there after a 33-hour ER wait. The Manitoba Nurses' Union said at the time the ER "was a zoo" that weekend.

That evening, two family members had found the paralyzed senior slumped over some pillows meant to prop him up in a chair next to his bed at Poseidon. 

His stepdaughter Denise Youell said Davlut kept saying, "I'm so weak. I'm so weak."

The call button was out of his reach and his family said they saw blood in his catheter bag. They asked staff to call an ambulance.

"Definitely that situation … was neglect," Youell said.

When they arrived at the Grace that night, Youell saw "wall-to-wall stretchers" filling the emergency room hallway.

"It was just gridlock," she said.

Exterior of emergency room entrance, with snow on the ground.
Gary Davlut died at Grace Hospital on Nov. 20. (Trevor Brine/CBC)

Davlut spent 20 hours on a stretcher before a doctor called her on the afternoon of Sunday, Nov. 19, she said. 

Both family members said the hospital told her it could be 118 hours until a medicine bed opened up — or they could send him back to Poseidon.

"I just thought it was unreasonable," Youell said.

"My preference in a perfect situation would have been he would have been admitted to the Grace, had a bed, had proper care … give him a bit more time."

But Youell was left with the impression that taking Davlut out of the hospital was the best thing to do.

"The clear message was 'I'm suggesting he go back to the PCH.'"

Davlut was taken back to Poseidon midday on Sunday. By that night, a nurse there called the family to say that a pre-existing abdominal aneurysm and Davlut's overall condition had worsened.

His grandchild said that when Davlut arrived at the Grace again on the morning of Nov. 20, a patient he was placed next to on Saturday, Nov. 18, in the ER hallway — a woman lying on a stretcher struggling to breathe — was still there.

Within a few hours of arrival at the ER, Davlut's condition deteriorated. He died that afternoon, his family said.

A man with short grey hair and glasses wearing a black long-sleeve shirt holds a grey-haired dog on his lap.
Gary Davlut, 76, died at the Grace Hospital on Nov. 20. His family made the decision to send him back to Poseidon Care Home one day earlier, after a 20-hour overnight wait in the ER — and after they say a physician told them it could be days before a medicine bed opened up for the paralyzed senior. (Submitted by family)

"It's really about the care and … dying with dignity," Youell said. 

"We knew he was very ill, but … it's just that humanity … and being treated respectfully."

Questioning critical incident criteria

Davlut's family said a patient relations staff member told them a few weeks ago that his death wasn't deemed a critical incident.

A situation is deemed a critical incident when health care results in unintended serious consequences to a patient that are "not the result of an underlying health condition" or risk, the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority said.

A critical incident triggers an internal investigation to see how the hospital can improve its care. The investigations are meant to identify what could have been done differently to help minimize risks in the future.

The patient death after a 33-hour ER wait on Nov. 18 was deemed a critical incident.

A man in a dark shirt and short grey hair smiles while sitting on a couch.
Gary Davlut was taken to the Grace Hospital emergency room by ambulance on Nov. 18. After a 20-hour overnight wait in the ER, family say a physician advised them on Nov. 19 that it could be a 118-hour wait before a medicine bed was freed up for the paralyzed 76-year-old, so they sent him back to Poseidon. He landed back at the Grace the next day, where he died. (Submitted by family)

"I kind of wonder how this isn't a critical incident, especially considering that somebody who also waited over 33 hours in the same hospital in the same place died in the same weekend, and that was named a critical incident," Davlut's grandchild said.

Kerstin Jordan, regional safety lead for the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, said in a statement on Wednesday that they are "still actively reviewing the circumstances surrounding this event to determine if it meets the criteria for a critical incident."

Jordan said they treat every event as a chance to learn and improve care.

The Winnipeg Regional Health Authority said the median length of stay for patients admitted at the Grace emergency room in November was over 33 hours.

All Winnipeg hospitals have been dealing with "ongoing patient flow concerns," including a bottleneck of patients waiting in emergency rooms for beds to open up, the WRHA said.

In November, the NDP government committed to adding 31 acute-care beds to the Grace as a means of addressing some of those concerns.

Care home concerns

Davlut's grandchild said it wasn't until the day he died that they were informed of an injury found near the base of his spine and an abscess on his scrotum — wounds that "don't happen overnight." 

"I'm just really curious as to if these things were caught, could it have prevented his death?" his grandchild said.

They wonder whether Poseidon staff didn't catch those sooner because his briefs weren't changed on schedule.

The family had concerns about the care at Poseidon before Davlut's death.

In one interaction, when Youell asked for workers to bathe Davlut, she said a nurse became "very aggressive" with her, calling Davlut a "difficult man" and poking her in the stomach. The nurse insisted she needed to help with the bath another day. 

A sign outside a care home reads 'Poseidon Long Term Care by Revera.'
Gary Davlut was a resident of the Poseidon Care Centre. (Walther Bernal/CBC)

In another case, the family asked for a different style of bed for safety reasons after Davlut suffered several falls. They said Poseidon declined.

"Every complaint that we ever had was always brushed off," his grandchild said.

Seniors care advocate Eddie Calisto-Tavares said Davlut's family wasn't presented with any good options.

"It's either he stays in the hospital for 118 hours … leave him abandoned there to what, no one looking after him?" she said.

"He was very ill. He should have gotten immediate medical attention if he was even going to have a chance to either survive or at least die with dignity."

A man in red sweat pants and a red plaid shirt crouches next to a child.
Gary Davlut, right, in an old family photo. Davlut worked in real estate in Winnipeg for nearly five decades. (Submitted by family)

'Keep fighting'

She said the experience underscores why Manitoba needs to appoint an independent seniors advocate. 

It's something she's been calling for since her father, who had briefly lived at Poseidon, was among the 56 residents at Maples Care Home who died in a COVID-19 outbreak in 2020-21.

"My advice for this family is don't give up," she said. "You can stand up for many others that don't have a voice.… Keep fighting."

Winnipeg senior's health-care experience 'horrible,' says advocate

10 months ago
Duration 1:34
Seniors' health and long-term care advocate Eddie Calisto-Tavares said the family of Gary Davlut wasn't given any good options when he wound up in a busy Grace Hospital emergency room Nov. 18. They sent him back to his care home the next day after a 20-hour ER wait, when they were told it could be 118 hours before a medicine bed opened up. He was taken back to the Grace Nov. 20, where he died.

Extendicare, which took over Poseidon from Revera last year, declined to comment specifically on this case.

"We work hard to uphold the trust our communities place in us, and we will continue to collaborate with families as partners in care, as we work to improve the care we provide," a spokesperson said in a statement.

Davlut's family says over two months later, they are still grieving his death — and the way he died.

"It's really heartbreaking, because that's not what health care is supposed to look like," his grandchild said.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Bryce Hoye

Journalist

Bryce Hoye is a multi-platform journalist covering news, science, justice, health, 2SLGBTQ issues and other community stories. He has a background in wildlife biology and occasionally works for CBC's Quirks & Quarks and Front Burner. He is also Prairie rep for outCBC. He has won a national Radio Television Digital News Association award for a 2017 feature on the history of the fur trade, and a 2023 Prairie region award for an audio documentary about a Chinese-Canadian father passing down his love for hockey to the next generation of Asian Canadians.