Family angry after man spends 11 hours waiting for care at Cambridge, Ont., hospital
Delays transferring patients from ambulances to hospitals lead to Code Reds, paramedics say
A man from Ontario's Waterloo Region is demanding improvements to the regional health-care system after his father-in-law waited hours for care at Cambridge Memorial Hospital last week.
Andrew Pearen's relative, who is living with cancer, became dizzy and confused, prompting a call to 911 on Wednesday, Pearen said.
He was ultimately admitted for observation after waiting more than 11 hours to be transferred from the care of paramedics to the hospital.
"People just throw their hands in the air and say, 'That's the system. The system is broken. We just have to accept that the system is broken,'" he said.
"And my challenge is, why do you have to accept that the system is broken? That is not the right mentality, and I don't believe it's the truth."
'People are very, very sick'
Donna Didimos, the Cambridge hospital's director of the emergency department and mental health, said she couldn't speak to the specific case involving Pearen's father-in-law.
But Didimos said the ER has seen a spike in volume since Boxing Day, exceeding anything she has seen in her seven months in her role.
"The acuity has been absolutely … horrendous," she said. "People are very, very sick."
Still, Didimos said, her hospital is always striving to do better, and she would be happy to speak with Pearen about his family's experience.
Offload delays like the one Pearen's relative experienced have been cited by multiple ambulance services in the province as a significant threat to their ability to respond to emergencies in a timely manner.
11 hours is unusually long
Code Reds — situations in which there are no available ambulances — grew in both duration and frequency during the last half of 2023, according to John Riches, chief of Waterloo Region Paramedic Services.
An estimated 70 per cent of ambulances are not transferring patients to hospitals within the provincially accepted standard of 30 minutes, he added.
But 11 hours is an unusually long offload delay, said Dave Bryant, co-vice president of CUPE 5191, the union that represents paramedics in the Region of Waterloo.
"I would say the average offload is lasting around four to five hours," he said.
"I am aware that, yes, there have been certain situations or circumstances where extended offload delays have happened, even gone over multiple paramedic shifts where another crew is coming on shift."
The paramedic service has up to 35 ambulances on the road at any given time, Riches said, and of those, five to 10 are typically held up due to offload delays.
The province has increased funding for designated offload nurses in Waterloo region to help ensure a nurse is available 24/7 to help transfer patients, he added.
Staffing remains a challenge, but hospitals have implemented it to the best of their ability.
Offload delays part of larger challenges in health care
"It is helping for sure," Riches said. "We do know that when there's someone in the designated offload nurse position role, offload delay numbers are better."
Riches said the ambulance service is also benefiting from the region's new Fit-2-Sit program, which speeds up the process for paramedics to leave stable patients with less serious issues unattended in a hospital waiting room.
The offload delay problem is part of a larger challenge facing the health-care sector, said Bryant, the union rep.
Calls for service are way up due to population growth and the opioid crisis.
Meanwhile, there is increased pressure on emergency rooms as people who lack family physicians look to them for non-emergency care.
At the same time, health-care workers are leaving the profession due to burnout, and it's getting harder to recruit replacements because the stressful working conditions have made the profession less desirable, Bryant added.
The province has taken a number of steps to address staff shortages in health care, including increasing the number of seats in medical schools and making regulatory colleges develop plans to more quickly register internationally educated professionals.
Last year, the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario made it much easier for doctors trained in several countries to work in the province. Ontario also became the first province to allow doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists and medical laboratory technologists already registered or licensed in another Canadian jurisdiction to start work immediately in the province without having to first register with one of Ontario's health regulatory colleges.
But Bryant said health care, including paramedic services, has gone with too few resources for too long.
"We're starting to feel the brink of the collapse of the healthcare system."