'I'm still in tears,' local Métis leader says of Supreme Court decision
More than 600,000 Métis and non-status Indians now covered by federal government
A Supreme Court decision that ends a 17-year court battle over what level of government oversees Métis and non-status Indians is a big first step, one local Métis leader says.
"This is such a great opportunity for our nation. We have been in political limbo for hundreds of years," Jennifer Parkinson, president of the Grand River Métis Council, said Thursday after the decision came down.
"The Métis have been in a political football game between the federal and provincial government because there was no government responsible for Métis rights or land claims or the Métis people, so this is a great step forward for the Métis nation," she said. " And right now, I'm still in tears."
Ruling opens the door
The Supreme Court ruled more than 200,000 Métis and 400,000 non-status aboriginal people who are not affiliated with specific reserves will be under the federal government's responsibility. That gives people pursuing land claims or seeking additional government services and benefits a starting point to work from.
Dwight Dorey, national chief of the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples, said it was "a great day."
Gary Lipinski, president of the Métis Nation of Ontario, agreed.
"Clearly, it has opened the door in our view to now move forward with the federal government on a nation-to-nation basis, dealing with developing a land claims process, to deal with historic promises that were made to Métis people as Canada developed as a country," he said, adding that it would provide access "to some of the social programs that most Canadians wouldn't recognize or realize that those programs aren't available to Métis people."
"It's certainly allows us to now again have hope, hope that we can finally have our proper place in Confederation, truly recognized."
'We will always be Métis'
Lipinski said there has been a sense that Métis and non-status Indians are indigenous, but "not quite as equal as Inuit or the First Nations."
"There isn't a hierarchy, they're all equal indigenous peoples and there's a responsibility by the federal government to treat and deal with them fairly and equitably, so it creates an air of optimism and hope that we can finally get redress on these long-standing issues," he said.
But, Parkinson noted, the decision does not make them Indians.
"A lot of people think now we're Indians. We are basically Indians under Section [91 in the Constitution], which just means who is responsible for us. But we are not under the Indian Act," she said. "We are not Indians. We are Métis. And we will always be Métis."