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Survivors, first-time visitors drawn to former Mohawk Institute on inaugural day for truth and reconciliation

The former Mohawk Institute Residential School, now the Woodland Cultural Centre, became a gathering place on the first National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, with survivors, their families and elementary school students dropping by to mark the occasion.

'I'm feeling a lot of things right now. My stomach feels weird ... it's overwhelming'

A person stands in front of steps filled with children's toys and clothes. The person is wrapped in a banner.
A person draped themselves in an 'Every Child Matters' banner while standing in front of the former Mohawk Institute Residential School on the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. (Bobby Hristova/CBC)

WARNING: This story contains distressing details.

Geronimo Henry stood near the steps of the former Mohawk Institute Residential School in Brantford, Ont., on the inaugural National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.

He went to the school in 1942 when he was six-years-old and stayed there for 11 years.

"I'm really happy they finally recognized this truth and reconciliation day," said Henry, who is from the Cayuga nation and a member of the Bear Clan.

"We're here today to honour all the survivors that went to the residential school ... we were only kids."

Geronimo Henry spent 11 years at the Mohawk Institute in Brantford, Ont. (Bobby Hristova/CBC)
Geronimo Henry said he speaks to non-Indigenous people about the atrocities he and other former students faced in residential schools. (Bobby Hristova/CBC)

Henry was joined by others who visited the former residential school, now called the Woodland Cultural Centre, which serves as a museum and provides education about the institute's history.

People arrived, most in orange shirts, standing in front of the dozens of shoes, flowers, toys and messages left to honour victims of residential schools.

The day came several months after Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc First Nation in B.C. said a survey of the former Kamloops Indian Residential School grounds indicated the remains of an estimated 200 children could be buried there.

The site of the former Mohawk Institute is now set to be searched for unmarked graves as early as October.

The Mohawk Institute opened in 1828 as a day school for boys before it broadened to boarders and girls in 1834. The school closed in 1970, making it one of the oldest and longest running residential schools in Canada. (Bobby Hristova/CBC)
An Etch a Sketch stands on the stairs of the former Mohawk Institute Residential Schools with the message "Every Child Matters." (Bobby Hristova/CBC)

"I'm mostly here to talk for the ones in the unmarked graves. They can't talk for themselves," Henry said, later speaking with settlers and non-Indigenous people about the history of residential schools and his own experience.

Wendy Condo drove from Lindsay, Ont., to see the former residential school for the first time. Her parents and all of their siblings are all residential school survivors.

"I'm feeling a lot of things right now. My stomach feels weird ... it's overwhelming," she said.

"I just can't imagine what they were feeling to come here at what, five years old?"

An orange heart with the words "you are loved, you are important, you are precious" hangs on a string in front of the Woodland Cultural Centre. (Bobby Hristova/CBC)
Wendy Condo and Crystal Philp drove from Lindsay, Ont. to visit the former residential school in Brantford, Ont. Condo said her parents, aunts and uncles are residential school survivors. (Bobby Hristova/CBC)

Grade 6, 7 and 8 students from Bellview Public School, with the Grand Erie District School Board, showed up on Thursday as well, the visit was part of a series of assignments focused on truth and reconciliation.

Teacher Shelley McNally said many students didn't know the Woodland Cultural Centre was the site of a former residential school and didn't know about the horrific treatment students once received there.

"We brought them down here to reflect on what they've been feeling and learning this week ... it's really eye-opening for some kids," she said.

"We're trying to instill in our intermediate grades to be leaders in our community ... issues like this and the dark past of Canada's history are something they need to be more aware of."

A close-up image of a snow globe and several small figurines next to a sign that reads "every child matters."
The site of the former Mohawk Institute may be searched for unmarked graves as early as October. (Bobby Hristova/CBC)
Grand Erie District School Board students showed up at the former Mohawk Institute for an assignment about Truth and Reconciliation. (Bobby Hristova/CBC)

Janis Monture, the executive director of the Woodland Cultural Centre, said people have been visiting all week.

"I think it's important for people to take the time, especially on days like today, but more so every day," she said.

"We can't erase the past, we have to honour it and remember it, but also look forward toward the future."

She said she hopes people take the time to understand the history of Indigenous people and advocate in their own community.

"I look at this former residential school. It was in operation for 142 years … it's going to take 142 years for us to get out of it. We need to take the time to make these relationships but there are steps we can start to do today."

People visited the former Mohawk Institute on Sept. 30 to honour students of residential schools. (Bobby Hristova/CBC)
Thursday was the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. (Bobby Hristova/CBC)

Support is available for anyone affected by their experience at residential schools and those who are triggered by these reports.

A national Indian Residential School Crisis Line has been set up to provide support for residential school survivors and others affected. People can access emotional and crisis referral services by calling the 24-hour national crisis line: 1-866-925-4419.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Bobby Hristova

Journalist

Bobby Hristova is a journalist with CBC Marketplace. He's passionate about investigative reporting and accountability journalism that drives change. He has worked with CBC Hamilton since 2019 and also worked with CBC Toronto's Enterprise Team. Before CBC, Bobby worked for National Post, CityNews and as a freelancer.