British Columbia

Vancouver down to 2 public outdoor pools

Advocates say Vancouver is under-served when it comes to outdoor pools, and the park board agrees. However, plans to build two new pools are on hold because of funding issues.

By comparison, Montreal has 63 outdoor pools, Toronto, 58

An artist's rendering of an outdoor pool shows people swimming in blue water framed by a fence with trees in the background.
Renderings of the now-deferred outdoor pool proposed as part of the Marpole Community Centre renewal project. (City of Vancouver/Diamond and Schmitt Architects Inc./Negativ)

By any measure, Vancouver was already lacking outdoor public pools before it was announced the aging and frequently-under-repair Kitsilano Pool would not open at all this year. 

No Kits means Vancouver has only two swimmable outdoor pools: Second Beach in Stanley Park and New Brighton in the northeast corner of the city.

By comparison, Montreal has 63 outdoor pools, Toronto, 58. During a recent heat dome, both cities announced extended hours at some of those facilities to give people a place to cool off.

Regina, with a third of Vancouver's population, has five outdoor pools.

A graph of cities with outdoor pools shows Vancouver at the bottom of the list.
The news that Kitsilano Pool in Vancouver will not open this summer has reduced the city's already small number of swimmable outdoor pools to two. (CBC)

Vancouver used to have more outdoor pools dotted across the city. Unfancy, rectangular tanks in neighbourhoods like Sunset, Hastings-Sunrise and Marpole that were decommissioned at the end of their lifespans and not replaced.

Mount Pleasant also had an outdoor pool that, by all accounts, was a busy summer hub for 42 years, right up to 2009 when it was demolished.

Mount Pleasant Pool promise

A replacement pool was promised based on public consultations that overwhelmingly identified it as the top priority in the Mount Pleasant Park redesign, and the park board of the day pledged to build it when funds became available. 

Fast-forward 15 years, and the land set aside to fulfil that promise remains an empty expanse of patchy grass.

Meanwhile, as longtime pool advocate Margery Duda points out, the population of the city and neighbourhood have exploded.

"If we had built this back when it was in the draft capital plan several years ago, we could have built five more of them for what it costs today," said Duda, a Mount Pleasant Community Association board member.

"And now that we're down to only two outdoor swimming pools in Vancouver, I think somebody needs to step up and deliver on this before the other two outdoor pools fail."

black and white image of a swimming pool shallow end with opening-day ribbons
A City of Vancouver Archives image of the Mount Pleasant Outdoor Pool opening in 1967. The pool was demolished 42 years later, in 2009, with a promise to replace it. (Vancouver Archives)

The Mount Pleasant pool saga speaks to the dissonance between Vancouver's two elected bodies: park board and city council. 

Park board politicians are responsible for planning and delivering parks and recreation services. But it's the politicians on city council that have the hammer, so to speak, with the final say on funding infrastructure.

Park boards have repeatedly tried to push the Mount Pleasant pool forward over the years, most recently in 2022, when commissioners voted to reallocate $11.5 million in funding to finally build the thing.

However, the next day, city council voted against it, influenced partly by a "stop the pool" petition started by people who prefer lawn in the park.

Current park board chair Brennan Bastyovanszky agrees that Vancouver needs more outdoor pools.

"We understand the demands and needs of having outdoor pools," he said. "The city has not put money behind it, and we don't control the purse strings. We're advocating for funding, but the city just hasn't seen the value."

A schematic of Mount Pleasant Park showing the location of an outdoor pool on a site dotted with trees.
A replacement pool in Mount Pleasant Park was overwhelmingly identified as the number one priority for the park redesign when the original pool was demolished in 2009. (Vancouver Board of Parks and Recreation)

Coun. Sarah Kirby-Yung was a champion for full-size, neighbourhood outdoor pools when she served on the park board from 2014 to 2018, even advocating for a policy of "quick starts" to address the city's pool shortage.

But in 2022, she was in the majority of city councillors who voted against funding the construction of a pool in Mount Pleasant.

Vancouverites react to sorry state of aging Kitsilano Pool

12 months ago
Duration 2:39
Vancouver's largest outdoor pool is badly leaking and susceptible to further damage from storms, a city staff report says.

Speaking to CBC News, Kirby-Yung said the Mount Pleasant community is served by Hillcrest Pool, a busy indoor facility with a small outdoor wading pool, located a 25-minute walk from Mount Pleasant Park. 

According to Kirby-Yung, the need for outdoor pools in Vancouver is different from that in other large cities.

"I think Vancouver has the benefit, unlike a place like Montreal, of being surrounded by ocean, so we have that option in addition to pools," she said. 

Marpole outdoor pool promise

In 2019, VanSplash, a report on Vancouver's aquatics facilities that was three years in the making, recommended that the Mount Pleasant outdoor pool get built, along with another full-sized facility in the under-served Marpole area of South Vancouver.

An outdoor pool did figure prominently in design renderings for the new Marpole Community Centre. However, because of escalating budgets, it was deferred to a second phase of construction, with the first phase slated for completion in 2026.

In an email, the City of Vancouver said the expected delivery date of the new Marpole pool is now unknown. 

"There is currently no funding source available or identified. The pool would need to be included in future capital plan requests," it said. 

An aerial rendering of the location for an outdoor pool.
Marpole Community Centre Association president Mike Burdick says there is no timeline for the construction of an outdoor pool, shown here as a scale model, that was promised as part of a new community centre. (City of Vancouver/Diamond Schmitt Architects/Vismo/Andrew Fyfe Photography)

Mike Burdick, president of the Marpole-Oakridge Community Association, said the community deserves a clear timeline for the pool project.

"Does [deferred] mean in a year or two years, 100 years? Nobody knows, and nobody will tell you, of course," said Burdick. 

"When they put out those renderings and get all that publicity about what they're going to do, then all I want is for them to do it. Don't promise it and then not do it because that's not right."

According to Duda, the next opportunity to secure funding for the Mount Pleasant outdoor pool isn't until the 2031-2035 capital plan, meaning at least another decade before it could possibly be built. 

"Somebody needs to step up, recognize all of the community input that has happened over these many years, and deliver on this very ordinary commitment," she said.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Karin Larsen

@CBCLarsen

Karin Larsen is a former Olympian and award winning sports broadcaster who covers news and sports for CBC Vancouver.