Shell Canada gives up exploration permits to make way for protected area
Company voluntarily released about 50,000 square kilometres of permits
The future of Canada's first protected marine area is now even more secure after Shell Canada gave up its offshore exploration rights to 50,000 square kilometres along the B.C. coast.
The company's rights overlapped with about one-third of the recently designated Scott Islands Marine National Wildlife Area, which conserves a vital marine environment for millions of seabirds, fish and mammals off the northwest tip of Vancouver Island.
Even as Shell continues to explore for oil and gas globally, the company says it has no plans to do so off coastal B.C., particularly since the waters off the West Coast have been under an exploration moratorium since 1972.
Shell Canada's rights covered an area more than one-and-a-half times the size of Vancouver Island, which is hard to value, said president Michael Crothers at a news conference on Thursday.
"I hope we get some goodwill [in return]," he said.
Key bird habitat
The Scott Islands marine area was established in June as the first protected marine area under the Canada Wildlife Act.
The area, covering 11,546 square kilometres, is located off the northwestern tip of Vancouver Island.
It provides key ecological breeding and nesting habitat for 40 per cent of the province's seabirds, including 90 per cent of Canada's tufted puffins and 95 per cent of Pacific Canada's common murres, said an Environment Canada news release.
The islands attract about five to 10 million migratory birds annually, many of which travel vast distances to feed on the abundance of small fish and zooplankton in the area. It is also important for other species at risk, and wildlife, the release said.
$3.2M management funding
Fisheries Minister Jonathan Wilkinson said the federal government will provide $3.2 million over five years in funding for management of the area.
This money will also support research and monitoring and help work toward removal of the seabirds' predators.
Wilkinson said the existing fisheries restrictions in the area will be maintained and his department is consulting with industry and conservation groups about new regulations that would further protect this area.
The regulations would prohibit fishing for certain species that are known to be sources of food for seabirds, he said.
"We will also be consulting with fish harvesters about regulations to prohibit groundfish, bottom trawling in portions of the marine national wildlife area."
'Fantastic move'
The Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society welcomed the announcement, which comes after nearly 17 years of consultation with federal, provincial and First Nations governments.
"I think it's a fantastic move that those permits are going to be gone and they will no longer be a threat, that any of those permits will be developed for offshore oil and gas if there's a change in government," said Sabine Jessen, national director of the society.
"I actually hope that some of the other companies that continue to hold licences and permits in the area will follow suit."