British Columbia

Long-necked marine reptile from 80 million years ago could become B.C.'s fossil emblem

A large, fierce-looking marine reptile with a mouthful of pointy teeth that made its home about 80 million years ago in Vancouver Island waters could soon become British Columbia's official fossil emblem.

Puntledge River elasmosaur fossils were first discovered on Vancouver Island in 1988

A bald woman poses her head to appear as if a fossil cast is eating her on a table.
B.C. MLA Ronna-Rae Leonard poses next to a model of the Puntledge River elasmosaur at the B.C. Legislature in Victoria on Wednesday, Oct. 4, 2023. (Dirk Meissner/The Canadian Press)

UPDATE — Oct. 27, 2023: B.C. confirms elasmosaur as its official fossil emblem


A large, fierce-looking marine reptile with a mouthful of pointy teeth that made its home about 80 million years ago in Vancouver Island waters could soon become British Columbia's official fossil emblem.

Tourism Minister Lana Popham introduced legislation Wednesday that, if passed, will see the 12-metre Puntledge River elasmosaur added to B.C.'s list of provincial symbols after a five-year recognition effort by local paleontology enthusiasts.

The first elasmosaur fossils in B.C. were found in 1988 along the Puntledge River in the Comox Valley, and are now on display at the Courtenay and District Museum and Palaeontology Centre.

In 2018, the elasmosaur won a provincewide contest seeking additions to B.C.'s list of official symbols.

A fossil of a large dinosaur is pictured in a museum.
A 12-metre elasmosaur fossil was found on Vancouver Island in 1988 and it is now on display at the Courtenay and District Museum. (Courtenay and District Museum)

"B.C. has a rich and diverse variety of fossils and fossil deposits, resulting from the complex geological processes that formed our province," Popham said.

"Adding a fossil emblem to our official provincial symbol is a great way to increase awareness about our natural, physical, geologic provincial history."

The legislation will add a section to B.C.'s Provincial Symbols and Honours Act to recognize the long-necked predator as a symbol of the province, she said.

Popham said the legislation is based largely on a private member's bill introduced in February by Courtenay-Comox New Democrat MLA Ronna-Rae Leonard.

Leonard said she and the community staged a "relentless" effort to have the elasmosaur recognized as the provincial fossil.

Comox-area paleontology enthusiast Mike Trask and his daughter, Heather, found the first elasmosaur fossil in November 1988, she said.

Its discovery marked the first fossil of its kind found west of the Canadian Rockies, Leonard said.

"The story is inspiring of the family, the discovery in our community, the opportunities that present themselves for our whole province that is fossil-rich but nobody knows it," she said.

"It's a point of pride in our community and an opportunity for the whole province."